智能手机成瘾的流行及其对亚健康和失眠的影响：一项针对医学生的横断面研究。
Prevalence of smartphone addiction and its effects on subhealth and insomnia: a cross-sectional study among medical students.
机构信息
Department of Hemodialysis, Yijishan Hospital of Wannan Medical College, Wuhu, Anhui, 241001, China.
Department of Nursing, Yijishan Hospital Affiliated to Wannan Medical College, Wuhu, Anhui, 241001, China.
出版信息
BMC Psychiatry. 2022 Apr 29;22(1):305. doi: 10.1186/s12888-022-03956-6.
Abstract
OBJECTIVE
This study aimed to assess Chinese medical students' smartphone addiction and its effects on subhealth and insomnia.
METHODS
A cross-sectional survey was conducted from October 14, 2020 to November 14, 2020 by administering an online questionnaire to Wannan Medical College students.
RESULTS
Of 2741 students who completed the survey, 1,447 (52.8%) had smartphone addiction. Medical specialty (p = 0.004), alcohol consumption (p = 0.001), smartphone use in bed (p = 0.000), depression (p = 0.000) and anxiety (p = 0.000) were strongly associated with smartphone addiction. The impacts of smartphone addiction on subhealth (p = 0.000) and insomnia (p = 0.000) were significant.
CONCLUSION
This survey shows that the smartphone addiction detection rate among medical students was 52.8%. Students who did not like their medical specialty, consumed alcohol, used their smartphones in bed, and suffered from depression and anxiety had a higher smartphone addiction detection rate. The subhealth and insomnia of medical students are adversely associated with smartphone addiction.
摘要
目的
本研究旨在评估中国医学生的智能手机成瘾情况及其对亚健康和失眠的影响。
方法
于 2020 年 10 月 14 日至 11 月 14 日采用在线问卷调查的方式，对皖南医学院学生进行横断面调查。
结果
共回收 2741 份有效问卷，其中 1447 名（52.8%）存在智能手机成瘾。医学专业（p=0.004）、饮酒（p=0.001）、床上使用智能手机（p=0.000）、抑郁（p=0.000）和焦虑（p=0.000）与智能手机成瘾密切相关。智能手机成瘾对亚健康（p=0.000）和失眠（p=0.000）的影响显著。
结论
本调查显示，医学生智能手机成瘾检出率为 52.8%。不喜欢自己的医学专业、饮酒、床上使用智能手机、患有抑郁和焦虑的学生智能手机成瘾检出率更高。医学生的亚健康和失眠与智能手机成瘾呈负相关。
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