Smoljannikow A W, Stern R D
Zentralbl Allg Pathol. 1986;131(3):261-6.
The history of the rise of the pathology service in the military-medical service of the Red Army is described along with an explanation of its indispensible contribution to the combat effort. The goals of the service include evaluation of the work of the military-medical establishments using summarized clinico-anatomical analyses of pathology data. This allowed the heads of the military-medical service to rapidly recognize and alter organizational and therapeutic-diagnostic weaknesses in various stages of medical evacuation and to improve the activity of the therapeutic evacuation centres. The pathology service also established the causes of death among persons wounded in battle. It evaluated the significance of the type, timing, intensity and shortcomings of treatment prior to death. The pathology of war trauma, regeneration, the pathogenesis of infections complications and influence of treatment on their development and course were also studied. The organizational structure of the service, its branches (front and army laboratories of pathology, department of pathology of major hospitals) working under the guidance of the Central Laboratory of Pathology (CLP), is described. The documents which were the basis of the work of these laboratories are reviewed. The great services of M. F. Glazunov and N. A. Krajevskij - chiefs of the CLP - in organization and guidance (both practical and scientific) are honored.
本文描述了红军军事医疗服务中病理服务的兴起历程，并解释了其对战斗所做出的不可或缺的贡献。该服务的目标包括利用病理数据的综合临床解剖分析来评估军事医疗机构的工作。这使军事医疗服务的负责人能够迅速识别并纠正医疗后送各阶段的组织、治疗诊断方面的弱点，并提高治疗后送中心的工作效率。病理服务还确定了战斗伤员的死因，评估了死亡前治疗的类型、时机、强度和缺陷的重要性。此外，还研究了战争创伤病理学、再生、感染并发症的发病机制以及治疗对其发展和进程的影响。文中描述了该服务的组织结构，以及在中央病理实验室（CLP）指导下工作的分支机构（前线和军队病理实验室、大型医院病理科）。回顾了这些实验室工作所依据的文件。对CLP负责人M. F. 格拉祖诺夫和N. A. 克拉耶夫斯基在组织和指导（包括实际工作和科研方面）所做出的巨大贡献致以敬意。
