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家长对子女接种 COVID-19 疫苗的态度、知识和实践:一项横断面研究。

Parents' attitudes, knowledge and practice towards vaccinating their children against COVID-19: a cross-sectional study.

机构信息

Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.

School of Health Sciences & Wellbeing, University of Sunderland, Sunderland, UK.

出版信息

Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2022 Nov 30;18(5):2044257. doi: 10.1080/21645515.2022.2044257. Epub 2022 Mar 3.

Abstract

The question of whether children should be vaccinated against COVID-19 is currently being argued. The risk-benefit analysis of the vaccine in children has been more challenging because of the low prevalence of acute COVID-19 in children and the lack of confidence in the relative effects of the vaccine and the disease. One of the most convincing arguments for vaccinating healthy children is to protect them from long-term consequences. The aim of this study was to assess Jordanian parents' intention to vaccinate their children. This is an Internet-based cross-sectional survey. The researchers prepared a Google Forms survey and shared the link with a number of Jordanian Facebook generic groups. Data were gathered between September and November 2021. In this study, convenience sampling was used. Knowledge about COVID-19 and preventive practices against COVID-19 were calculated for each participant. A total of 819 participants completed the survey (female = 70.9%). Of these, 274 (30.2%) participants intended to vaccinate their children, whereas the rest were either unsure 176 (21.5%) or intended not to vaccinate their children 396 (48.4%). The variables that increased the odds of answering "No" vs "Yes" to "will you vaccinate your children against COVID-19" included not willing to take the vaccines themselves (OR 3.75; CI, 1.46-9.62) and low protective practice group (OR 1.73;CI, 1.12-2.68). Participants had significant levels of refusal/hesitancy. Several barriers to vaccination were identified; attempts to overcome these should be stepped up.

摘要

是否应该给儿童接种 COVID-19 疫苗目前存在争议。由于儿童急性 COVID-19 的发病率低,且对疫苗和疾病的相对效果缺乏信心,因此儿童疫苗的风险效益分析更具挑战性。给健康儿童接种疫苗最有说服力的理由之一是保护他们免受长期后果的影响。本研究旨在评估约旦父母为其子女接种疫苗的意愿。这是一项基于互联网的横断面调查。研究人员准备了一个 Google 表单调查,并与一些约旦 Facebook 通用群组分享了链接。数据收集于 2021 年 9 月至 11 月之间。在这项研究中,使用了便利抽样。为每个参与者计算了关于 COVID-19 的知识和针对 COVID-19 的预防措施。共有 819 名参与者完成了调查(女性=70.9%)。其中,274 名(30.2%)参与者打算为其子女接种疫苗,而其余 176 名(21.5%)或不确定,396 名(48.4%)则打算不接种疫苗。增加回答“否”(不愿意)的可能性的变量接种 COVID-19 疫苗”与“您会否为子女接种 COVID-19 疫苗”包括不愿意接种自己的疫苗(OR 3.75;CI,1.46-9.62)和低保护实践组(OR 1.73;CI,1.12-2.68)。参与者有明显的拒绝/犹豫不决的态度。确定了一些疫苗接种障碍;应加强克服这些障碍的努力。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d589/9225601/f1554c74c68d/KHVI_A_2044257_F0001_B.jpg

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