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喹啉:合成与应用

Quinoline: Synthesis to Application.

作者信息

Mittal Ravi Kumar, Aggarwal Meenu, Khatana Kavita, Purohit Priyank

机构信息

Department of Pharmacy, HIMT, Gautam Budha Nagar, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, 201308, India.

Department of Natural Product, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Sector-67, SAS Nagar, Punjab-160062, India.

出版信息

Med Chem. 2022;19(1):31-46. doi: 10.2174/1573406418666220303151919.

DOI:10.2174/1573406418666220303151919
PMID:35240965
Abstract

This review aims to provide a comprehensive report on the quinoline ring with respect to its synthesis, reactivity, and therapeutic values. The reactivity of quinoline for the metal, electrophile, and other reactive counterparts defines the shape of the quinoline pharmacophore, which is an important part of this report; moreover, its spectroscopic characteristics have been included herein with suitable illustration. The quinoline and its derivatives have been presented as well as the general synthetic approaches along with the new developments in the catalytic system; the relevant information is also summarized under the various separate activity classes. The synthesis of heterocyclic scaffolds has been a concern for scientists, so herein we have tried to include the synthetic parameters of quinoline with regard to the important pharmacological aspects.

摘要

本综述旨在提供一份关于喹啉环的全面报告,内容涉及其合成、反应性和治疗价值。喹啉与金属、亲电试剂及其他反应性物质的反应性决定了喹啉药效团的形态,这是本报告的重要组成部分;此外,本文还通过适当的图示介绍了其光谱特征。文中展示了喹啉及其衍生物、一般合成方法以及催化体系的新进展;相关信息也在各个单独的活性类别下进行了总结。杂环骨架的合成一直是科学家们关注的问题,因此在本文中,我们试图纳入与重要药理学方面相关的喹啉合成参数。

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引用本文的文献

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Highly Brominated Quinolines: Synthesis, Characterization, and Investigation of Anticancer Activities Supported by Molecular Dynamics.高溴代喹啉:合成、表征及基于分子动力学的抗癌活性研究
Chem Biol Drug Des. 2025 May;105(5):e70120. doi: 10.1111/cbdd.70120.
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Exploring Thiophene Derivatives: Synthesis Strategies and Biological Significance.探索噻吩衍生物:合成策略与生物学意义。
Med Chem. 2025;21(1):11-31. doi: 10.2174/0115734064326879240801043412.
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Molecular Hybrids of Quinoline and Sulfonamide: Design, Synthesis and in Vitro Anticancer Studies.
喹啉与磺酰胺的分子杂化物:设计、合成及体外抗癌研究
ChemistryOpen. 2025 Mar;14(3):e202400334. doi: 10.1002/open.202400334. Epub 2024 Nov 26.
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Quinoline as a Privileged Structure: A Recent Update on Synthesis and Biological Activities.喹啉作为一种优势结构:合成与生物活性的最新研究进展。
Curr Top Med Chem. 2024;24(27):2377-2419. doi: 10.2174/0115680266314303240830074056.
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Substitution reactions in the acenaphthene analog of quino[7,8-]quinoline and an unusual synthesis of the corresponding acenaphthylenes by -elimination.喹啉并[7,8-]喹啉苊类似物中的取代反应以及通过β-消除反应对相应苊烯进行的非常规合成。
Beilstein J Org Chem. 2024 Feb 8;20:243-253. doi: 10.3762/bjoc.20.24. eCollection 2024.
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Recent Advances in Nitrogen-Containing Heterocyclic Scaffolds as Antiviral Agents.含氮杂环骨架作为抗病毒药物的研究进展。
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Nitrogen-fused Heterocycles: Empowering Anticancer Drug Discovery.氮杂环化合物:赋能抗癌药物研发。
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