• 文献检索
  • 文档翻译
  • 深度研究
  • 学术资讯
  • Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
  • 邀请有礼
  • 套餐&价格
  • 历史记录
应用&插件
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
定价
高级版会员购买积分包购买API积分包
服务
文献检索文档翻译深度研究API 文档MCP 服务
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利:CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2026

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验

在四株大肠杆菌中诱导抗辐射能力,其中两株带有λ原噬菌体。

Induced radioresistance in four strains of Escherichia coli, two with lambda lysogens.

作者信息

Pollard E C

出版信息

Biophys J. 1978 Jun;22(3):431-8. doi: 10.1016/S0006-3495(78)85497-6.

DOI:10.1016/S0006-3495(78)85497-6
PMID:352423
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1473476/
Abstract

Cells of E. coli that are recA+ and lex+ show a phenomenon of induced radioresistance. A preexposure to ultraviolet light, or ionizing radiation followed by incubation to allow protein synthesis, followed by treatment with rifampin to prevent further induction, renders the cells resistant to further doses of radiation. When this is attempted with lambda lysogens of the same strains, no radioresistance is seen, even though the preexposure is too small to induce lambda itself. If the lysogens are ind-, namely lambda C1857, about the normal radioresistance can be developed by pretreatment. These findings suggest that the lambda repressors can bind to single-strand breaks caused by the inducing agent and can modify the course of induction.

摘要

recA+和lex+的大肠杆菌细胞表现出诱导抗辐射现象。预先暴露于紫外线或电离辐射,随后进行孵育以允许蛋白质合成,接着用利福平处理以防止进一步诱导,可使细胞对进一步的辐射剂量产生抗性。当对相同菌株的λ溶原菌进行此操作时,即使预先暴露量太小不足以诱导λ本身,也看不到抗辐射现象。如果溶原菌是ind-,即λC1857,通过预处理可产生大约正常的抗辐射能力。这些发现表明,λ阻遏物可与诱导剂引起的单链断裂结合,并可改变诱导过程。

相似文献

1
Induced radioresistance in four strains of Escherichia coli, two with lambda lysogens.在四株大肠杆菌中诱导抗辐射能力,其中两株带有λ原噬菌体。
Biophys J. 1978 Jun;22(3):431-8. doi: 10.1016/S0006-3495(78)85497-6.
2
The kinetics of derepression of prophage lambda following ultraviolet irradiation of lysogenic cells.溶源细胞经紫外线照射后λ原噬菌体去阻遏的动力学。
Mol Gen Genet. 1975;137(3):263-8. doi: 10.1007/BF00333021.
3
recA+-dependent inactivation of the lambda repressor in Escherichia coli lysogens by gamma-radiation and by tif expression.通过γ辐射和tif表达在大肠杆菌溶原菌中recA +依赖性的λ阻遏物失活
Mol Gen Genet. 1975 Nov 3;141(1):1-8. doi: 10.1007/BF00332374.
4
Phage and prophage decision in defective lambda-lysogens: the role of cII product.缺陷型λ溶原菌中噬菌体与原噬菌体的抉择:cII产物的作用
Mol Gen Genet. 1973 May 28;122(4):367-9. doi: 10.1007/BF00269437.
5
Induction of radioresistance in Escherichia coli.大肠杆菌中抗辐射性的诱导
Biophys J. 1975 Nov;15(11):1141-54. doi: 10.1016/S0006-3495(75)85890-5.
6
Lambda bacteriophage gene produces and X-ray sensitivity of Escherichia coli: comparison of red-dependent and gam-dependent radioresistance.λ噬菌体基因对大肠杆菌的产生及X射线敏感性:红色依赖型和γ依赖型抗辐射性的比较
J Bacteriol. 1975 Jul;123(1):212-21. doi: 10.1128/jb.123.1.212-221.1975.
7
Incisions in ultraviolet irradiated circular bacteriophage lambda DNA molecules in excision proficient and deficient lysogens of E. coli.紫外线照射的大肠杆菌λ噬菌体环状DNA分子在切除功能正常和缺陷的溶原菌中的切口情况。
Mol Gen Genet. 1973;123(2):173-84. doi: 10.1007/BF00267333.
8
Effects of the recA, lex and exrA mutations on the survival of damaged lambda and Pl phages in lysogenic and non-lysogenic strains of Escherichia coli K12.recA、lex和exrA突变对λ噬菌体和P1噬菌体在大肠杆菌K12溶源菌和非溶源菌中受损后的存活情况的影响。
Mutat Res. 1973 Apr;18(1):113-6. doi: 10.1016/0027-5107(73)90026-2.
9
Genetic evidence of the detachment of prophage lambda from the chromosome of bacteria of a lysogenic donor strain after induction by ultraviolet irradiation.紫外线照射诱导后,原噬菌体λ从溶原性供体菌株细菌染色体上脱离的遗传证据。
Sov Genet. 1971 May;7(5):649-54.
10
Effect of transient lambda prophage induction on ultraviolet light resistance and recombination in Escherichia coli.瞬时λ原噬菌体诱导对大肠杆菌紫外线抗性和重组的影响。
J Bacteriol. 1977 Jul;131(1):208-13. doi: 10.1128/jb.131.1.208-213.1977.

引用本文的文献

1
Repair of DNA double-strand breaks in Escherichia coli cells requires synthesis of proteins that can be induced by UV light.大肠杆菌细胞中DNA双链断裂的修复需要合成可被紫外线诱导的蛋白质。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1981 Jun;78(6):3450-3. doi: 10.1073/pnas.78.6.3450.
2
Interaction of bacteriophage lambda repressor with nonoperator DNA containing single-strand gaps.噬菌体λ阻遏物与含有单链缺口的非操纵子DNA的相互作用。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1978 Dec;75(12):5817-21. doi: 10.1073/pnas.75.12.5817.

本文引用的文献

1
A small and inexpensive ultraviolet dose-rate meter useful in biological experiements.一种小型且价格低廉的紫外线剂量率计,适用于生物学实验。
Radiat Res. 1961 Apr;14:394-403.
2
Repair of damage induced by ultraviolet light in DNA polymerase-defective Escherichia coli cells.DNA聚合酶缺陷型大肠杆菌细胞中紫外线诱导损伤的修复
J Mol Biol. 1971 Jun 14;58(2):623-30. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(71)90376-7.
3
Induction of radioresistance in Escherichia coli.大肠杆菌中抗辐射性的诱导
Biophys J. 1975 Nov;15(11):1141-54. doi: 10.1016/S0006-3495(75)85890-5.
4
Proposed mechanism of bacteriophage lambda induction: acquisition of binding sites for lambda repressor by DNA of the host.噬菌体λ诱导的推测机制:宿主DNA获得λ阻遏物的结合位点。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1975 May;72(5):1973-6. doi: 10.1073/pnas.72.5.1973.
5
Protection of Escherichia coli cells against the lethal effects of ultraviolet and x irradiation by prior x irradiation: a genetic and physiological study.通过预先进行X射线照射保护大肠杆菌细胞免受紫外线和X射线的致死效应:一项遗传学和生理学研究。
Photochem Photobiol. 1976 Dec;24(6):515-23. doi: 10.1111/j.1751-1097.1976.tb06868.x.
6
Ultraviolet mutagenesis and inducible DNA repair in Escherichia coli.大肠杆菌中的紫外线诱变与诱导性DNA修复
Bacteriol Rev. 1976 Dec;40(4):869-907. doi: 10.1128/br.40.4.869-907.1976.
7
Escherichia coli protein X is the recA gene product.大肠杆菌蛋白X是recA基因的产物。
J Biol Chem. 1977 Sep 25;252(18):6251-2.