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使用显微镜和免疫印迹技术在培养细胞中监测溶酶体损伤后 TFEB 激活的方案。

Protocols to monitor TFEB activation following lysosomal damage in cultured cells using microscopy and immunoblotting.

机构信息

Department of Intracellular Membrane Dynamics, Graduate School of Frontier Biosciences, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan.

Department of Genetics, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan.

出版信息

STAR Protoc. 2022 Jan 7;3(1):101018. doi: 10.1016/j.xpro.2021.101018. eCollection 2022 Mar 18.

DOI:10.1016/j.xpro.2021.101018
PMID:35243365
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8872846/
Abstract

Following lysosomal damage, activation and nuclear translocation of transcription factor EB (TFEB) is the key event to maintain lysosomal homeostasis. Here, we describe steps to induce lysosomal damage in HeLa cells. This can be followed by monitoring the changes in TFEB localization using widefield fluorescence microscopy. As a complementary approach, we describe the use of immunoblotting to follow the activation and localization of TFEB in cell lysates. These protocols enable quantitative analysis of TFEB. For complete details on the use and execution of this protocol, please refer to Nakamura et al. (2020).

摘要

在溶酶体受到损伤后,转录因子 EB(TFEB)的激活和核转位是维持溶酶体稳态的关键事件。在这里,我们描述了诱导 HeLa 细胞溶酶体损伤的步骤。随后,可以使用宽场荧光显微镜监测 TFEB 定位的变化。作为一种补充方法,我们描述了使用免疫印迹来跟踪细胞裂解物中 TFEB 的激活和定位。这些方案可实现 TFEB 的定量分析。有关此方案的使用和执行的完整详细信息,请参阅 Nakamura 等人(2020 年)。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2904/8872846/2f7c2afc0627/gr4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2904/8872846/66b1a2becc03/fx1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2904/8872846/95898e155ac6/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2904/8872846/78165fa8e16e/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2904/8872846/db424cc12734/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2904/8872846/2f7c2afc0627/gr4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2904/8872846/66b1a2becc03/fx1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2904/8872846/95898e155ac6/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2904/8872846/78165fa8e16e/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2904/8872846/db424cc12734/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2904/8872846/2f7c2afc0627/gr4.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Nat Cell Biol. 2020 Oct;22(10):1252-1263. doi: 10.1038/s41556-020-00583-9. Epub 2020 Sep 28.
2
mTOR-dependent phosphorylation controls TFEB nuclear export.mTOR 依赖性磷酸化控制 TFEB 的核输出。
Nat Commun. 2018 Aug 17;9(1):3312. doi: 10.1038/s41467-018-05862-6.
3
The complex relationship between TFEB transcription factor phosphorylation and subcellular localization.
TFEB 转录因子磷酸化与亚细胞定位之间的复杂关系。
EMBO J. 2018 Jun 1;37(11). doi: 10.15252/embj.201798804. Epub 2018 May 15.
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TFEB at a glance.转录因子EB简介。
J Cell Sci. 2016 Jul 1;129(13):2475-81. doi: 10.1242/jcs.146365. Epub 2016 Jun 1.
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Recruitment of the autophagic machinery to endosomes during infection is mediated by ubiquitin.在感染过程中,通过泛素介导将自噬机器募集到内体。
J Cell Biol. 2013 Oct 14;203(1):115-28. doi: 10.1083/jcb.201304188. Epub 2013 Oct 7.
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Autophagy sequesters damaged lysosomes to control lysosomal biogenesis and kidney injury.自噬将受损的溶酶体隔离,以控制溶酶体的生物发生和肾脏损伤。
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