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使用强耗散引线抑制安德烈夫束缚态零偏置峰

Suppressing Andreev Bound State Zero Bias Peaks Using a Strongly Dissipative Lead.

作者信息

Zhang Shan, Wang Zhichuan, Pan Dong, Li Hangzhe, Lu Shuai, Li Zonglin, Zhang Gu, Liu Donghao, Cao Zhan, Liu Lei, Wen Lianjun, Liao Dunyuan, Zhuo Ran, Shang Runan, Liu Dong E, Zhao Jianhua, Zhang Hao

机构信息

State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.

Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China.

出版信息

Phys Rev Lett. 2022 Feb 18;128(7):076803. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.128.076803.

Abstract

Hybrid semiconductor-superconductor nanowires are predicted to host Majorana zero modes that induce zero-bias peaks (ZBPs) in tunneling conductance. ZBPs alone, however, are not sufficient evidence due to the ubiquitous presence of Andreev bound states. Here, we implement a strongly resistive normal lead in InAs-Al nanowire devices and show that most of the expected Andreev bound state-induced ZBPs can be suppressed, a phenomenon known as environmental Coulomb blockade. Our result is the first experimental demonstration of this dissipative interaction effect on Andreev bound states and can serve as a possible filter to narrow down the ZBP phase diagram in future Majorana searches.

摘要

混合半导体 - 超导体纳米线预计会存在马约拉纳零模,这些零模会在隧穿电导中诱导出零偏压峰(ZBP)。然而,仅零偏压峰并不足以作为证据,因为安德烈夫束缚态普遍存在。在此,我们在砷化铟 - 铝纳米线器件中实现了一个强电阻性的正常引线,并表明大多数预期的由安德烈夫束缚态诱导的零偏压峰可以被抑制,这一现象被称为环境库仑阻塞。我们的结果是对这种对安德烈夫束缚态的耗散相互作用效应的首次实验证明,并且可以作为一种可能的滤波器,用于在未来寻找马约拉纳粒子时缩小零偏压峰相图的范围。

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