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冻干豆瓣菜对吸烟者体内致癌物和毒物的解毒作用:研究结果的启示及潜在机遇

Use of Freeze-dried Watercress for Detoxification of Carcinogens and Toxicants in Smokers: Implications of the Findings and Potential Opportunities.

作者信息

El-Bayoumy Karam, Stoner Gary

机构信息

Department of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, College of Medicine, Pennsylvania State University, Hershey, Pennsylvania.

Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio.

出版信息

Cancer Prev Res (Phila). 2022 Mar 1;15(3):139-141. doi: 10.1158/1940-6207.CAPR-21-0633.

DOI:10.1158/1940-6207.CAPR-21-0633
PMID:35247882
Abstract

Bonorden and colleagues designed a clinical trial to test the hypothesis that daily consumption of freeze-dried watercress, a rich source of the chemopreventive agent phenethyl isothiocyanate, can enhance the detoxification of well-known tobacco and environmental carcinogens and toxicants. Initial results have validated subject compliance and a positive outcome of this study would further support the use of watercress as a whole food-based approach to cancer chemoprevention. On the basis of the design of the clinical trial and the various biological samples to be collected, we discuss potential opportunities to test future hypotheses. See related article, p. 143.

摘要

博诺登及其同事设计了一项临床试验,以验证以下假设:每日食用冻干水芹(一种富含化学预防剂异硫氰酸苯乙酯的食物)能够增强对烟草及环境中常见致癌物和毒物的解毒作用。初步结果已证实受试者的依从性,而本研究若取得积极成果,将进一步支持把水芹作为一种基于全食物的癌症化学预防方法。基于该临床试验的设计以及计划收集的各类生物样本,我们讨论了未来检验相关假设的潜在机会。见相关文章,第143页。

相似文献

1
Use of Freeze-dried Watercress for Detoxification of Carcinogens and Toxicants in Smokers: Implications of the Findings and Potential Opportunities.冻干豆瓣菜对吸烟者体内致癌物和毒物的解毒作用:研究结果的启示及潜在机遇
Cancer Prev Res (Phila). 2022 Mar 1;15(3):139-141. doi: 10.1158/1940-6207.CAPR-21-0633.
2
Preparation of a Beverage Containing Freeze-Dried Watercress for a Clinical Trial of Carcinogen and Toxicant Detoxification.用于致癌物和毒物解毒临床试验的含冻干豆瓣菜饮料的制备
Cancer Prev Res (Phila). 2022 Mar 1;15(3):143-149. doi: 10.1158/1940-6207.CAPR-21-0473.
3
Effects of watercress consumption on metabolism of a tobacco-specific lung carcinogen in smokers.食用西洋菜对吸烟者体内一种烟草特异性肺致癌物代谢的影响。
Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 1995 Dec;4(8):877-84.
4
Chemoprevention of lung cancer by isothiocyanates.异硫氰酸盐对肺癌的化学预防作用。
Adv Exp Med Biol. 1996;401:1-11. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4613-0399-2_1.
5
Approaches to chemoprevention of lung cancer based on carcinogens in tobacco smoke.基于烟草烟雾中致癌物的肺癌化学预防方法。
Environ Health Perspect. 1997 Jun;105 Suppl 4(Suppl 4):955-63. doi: 10.1289/ehp.97105s4955.
6
Chemoprevention of cancer by isothiocyanates, modifiers of carcinogen metabolism.异硫氰酸酯对癌症的化学预防作用,致癌物代谢的调节剂。
J Nutr. 1999 Mar;129(3):768S-774S. doi: 10.1093/jn/129.3.768S.
7
Chemoprevention by isothiocyanates.异硫氰酸盐的化学预防作用。
J Cell Biochem Suppl. 1995;22:195-209. doi: 10.1002/jcb.240590825.
8
Phenethyl isothiocyanate and sulforaphane and their N-acetylcysteine conjugates inhibit malignant progression of lung adenomas induced by tobacco carcinogens in A/J mice.苯乙基异硫氰酸酯和萝卜硫素及其N-乙酰半胱氨酸共轭物可抑制A/J小鼠中由烟草致癌物诱导的肺腺瘤的恶性进展。
Cancer Res. 2005 Sep 15;65(18):8548-57. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-05-0237.
9
New potential chemopreventive agents for lung carcinogenesis of tobacco-specific nitrosamine.针对烟草特异性亚硝胺所致肺癌的新型潜在化学预防剂。
Cancer Res. 1992 May 1;52(9 Suppl):2719s-2722s.
10
Chemopreventive efficacy of arylalkyl isothiocyanates and N-acetylcysteine for lung tumorigenesis in Fischer rats.芳基烷基异硫氰酸盐和N-乙酰半胱氨酸对费希尔大鼠肺肿瘤发生的化学预防效果。
Cancer Res. 1996 Feb 15;56(4):772-8.

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