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初级保健中的 ECHO 项目:向提供者通报 COVID-19 及其对医疗服务提供的影响。

Project ECHO in Primary Care: Informing Providers about COVID-19 and Its Impact on Health Care Delivery.

机构信息

Clinical pharmacy specialist, Veterans Integrated Pain Management and academic detailer, VISN6, Charles George VA Medical Center, Asheville, North Carolina; associate professor of clinical education, UNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.

Family medicine physician and clinical assistant professor, UNC School of Medicine, Department of Family Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina and Department of Family Medicine, MAHEC, Asheville, North Carolina.

出版信息

N C Med J. 2022 Mar-Apr;83(2):130-133. doi: 10.18043/ncm.83.2.130.

Abstract

Rural, primary care providers face particular challenges with adapting the delivery of care in the setting of the Coronavirus Disease of 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Project ECHO® is a virtual, case-based platform centered on collective learning. As a regional Area Health Education Center (AHEC), we developed two Project ECHO® series aimed at disseminating best practices and creating a community of shared experiences for rural providers. On March 30, 2020, we launched two Project ECHO® series pertaining to COVID-19: the Primary Care COVID-19 Collaborative series and the Practice Support for COVID-19 Preparedness series. These series each occurred twice weekly, concluding in February 2021, and were free to attend. Topics include COVID-19-specific management as well as strategies for adapting the delivery of care during the pandemic. We assessed engagement per county as well as attendee evaluations. In the first month, we hosted 19 sessions with 283 participants from 37 counties in North Carolina. Providers felt the most impactful aspects of the sessions were the changes to their practice and the lateral learning from peers in the region. In review of our survey responses, a small percentage of our participants do not appear to have direct patient care roles, so we believe this impacted our survey results particularly in regard to relevance to clinical practice and change to clinical practice. Project ECHO® is an effective platform for quickly disseminating information and creating a sense of community in the midst of the social distancing required during the pandemic.

摘要

农村地区的初级保健提供者在应对 2019 年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行期间提供医疗服务方面面临特殊挑战。ECHO 项目是一个基于虚拟案例的集体学习平台。作为一个地区性的区域卫生教育中心(AHEC),我们开发了两个 ECHO 项目系列,旨在传播最佳实践并为农村提供者建立一个共同经验的社区。2020 年 3 月 30 日,我们启动了两个与 COVID-19 相关的 ECHO 项目系列:初级保健 COVID-19 协作系列和 COVID-19 准备实践支持系列。这些系列每周举行两次,于 2021 年 2 月结束,免费参加。主题包括 COVID-19 特定管理以及在大流行期间调整医疗服务提供的策略。我们评估了每个县的参与度和与会者的评价。在第一个月,我们举办了 19 次会议,有来自北卡罗来纳州 37 个县的 283 名参与者参加。提供者认为会议最有影响力的方面是他们的实践发生了变化,以及该地区同行的横向学习。在审查我们的调查回复时,我们的参与者中只有一小部分似乎没有直接的患者护理角色,因此我们认为这尤其影响了我们的调查结果,尤其是在与临床实践的相关性和对临床实践的改变方面。ECHO 项目是在大流行期间需要保持社交距离的情况下,快速传播信息和建立社区意识的有效平台。

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