Department of Psychology, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, Pennsylvania.
Pace University, New York, New York.
Bull Menninger Clin. 2022 Winter;86(1):20-34. doi: 10.1521/bumc.2022.86.1.20.
Grit is associated with positive outcomes in nonclinical samples. However, no studies have examined grit in relation to psychopathology in patients with clinical mood or anxiety disorders. Research and clinical experience suggest that individuals who hoard struggle with characteristics associated with grit, such as task persistence, impulsivity, and self-control. The authors tested the hypothesis that hoarding symptoms are associated with less grit in a sample of individuals (N = 72) presenting for treatment to an anxiety disorders clinic. After covarying symptoms of the four mood and anxiety disorders most commonly comorbid with hoarding disorder (viz. depression, generalized anxiety, social anxiety, and obsessive-compulsive disorder), the authors found that hoarding symptoms were associated with less grit, and the effects were medium-to-large. These results indicate that grit is worthy of investigation in individuals with hoarding disorder using methodologies that permit inferences about causality, and with attention to clinical implications for prevention or treatment.
坚毅与非临床样本中的积极结果有关。然而,尚无研究探讨坚毅与患有临床情绪或焦虑障碍的患者的精神病理学之间的关系。研究和临床经验表明,囤积者在与坚毅相关的特征上存在困难,例如任务坚持、冲动和自我控制。作者在一个焦虑障碍诊所接受治疗的个体样本(N=72)中检验了囤积症状与坚毅程度较低相关的假设。在对最常与囤积障碍共病的四种情绪和焦虑障碍的症状进行协方差分析后(即抑郁、广泛性焦虑、社交焦虑和强迫症),作者发现囤积症状与坚毅程度较低有关,且影响程度为中等到较大。这些结果表明,使用允许对因果关系进行推断的方法,并关注预防或治疗的临床意义,对囤积障碍患者进行坚毅研究是值得的。