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波兰人对新冠疫情爆发的心理反应的相关因素研究。

Selected Factors of Psychological Reactions Among Polish Respondents to the Outbreak of Covid-19 Pandemic.

机构信息

Department of Rehabilitation, College of Rehabilitation, Warsaw, Poland.

出版信息

Omega (Westport). 2024 Jun;89(2):587-605. doi: 10.1177/00302228221077484. Epub 2022 Mar 8.

Abstract

COVID-19 global pandemic has had a profound impact on the quality of life and mental state of the community. The aim of the study was the preliminary assessment of social isolation on individual mental state due to SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. A detailed online questionnaire was conducted in the period from March 2020 to March 2021 among 587 persons from Poland. Most respondents (46.2%) expect a professional psychological support. This is followed by expectations of psychoeducation (37%) and understanding (34.4%). During the pandemic, most people deal with stress by watching TV series It is a form of escape into a different reality. Obtained results demonstrate that place of residence does not corelate with fear of coronavirus. Statistically significant differences occurred when answers regarding aspects of living during pandemic were checked against gender of respondents. Women experience pandemic-related anxiety more severely than men. This research highlights that psychological care should be part of the wider health care system in the time of crisis.

摘要

COVID-19 全球大流行对社区的生活质量和精神状态产生了深远的影响。本研究旨在初步评估由于 SARS-CoV-2 大流行导致的社交隔离对个体精神状态的影响。在 2020 年 3 月至 2021 年 3 月期间,我们对来自波兰的 587 人进行了详细的在线问卷调查。大多数受访者(46.2%)希望得到专业的心理支持。其次是心理教育(37%)和理解(34.4%)。在大流行期间,大多数人通过看电视剧来应对压力,这是一种逃避现实的方式。研究结果表明,居住地与对冠状病毒的恐惧没有关联。当根据受访者的性别检查有关大流行期间生活方面的答案时,会出现具有统计学意义的差异。女性比男性更严重地经历与大流行相关的焦虑。这项研究强调,在危机时期,心理保健应该成为更广泛的医疗保健系统的一部分。

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