艾滋病毒感染者对健康生活方式的知识、态度和实践：临床试验。
Knowledge, attitude and practice of people with HIV regarding a healthy lifestyle: clinical trial.
机构信息
Universidade Federal do Ceará. Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil.
出版信息
Rev Bras Enferm. 2022 Mar 7;75(5):e20210307. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0307. eCollection 2022.
OBJECTIVE
To evaluate the effectiveness of an educational booklet on the knowledge, attitude and practice of a healthy lifestyle in people with HIV.
METHODS
Randomized clinical trial with 75 intervention group patients using the booklet, and 75 control group patients undergoing usual service care. Data collection occurred in four moments, with a Survey pertaining Knowledge, Attitude and Practice. Nonparametric analysis of variance of repeated measures was used.
RESULTS
70 participants in the intervention group and 74 in the control group completed the study. In terms of knowledge, there was no difference between groups, the booklet impact came late, increasing after reassessments. In attitudes, there was a difference between groups in the two- and four-month reassessments compared to the baseline. In practices, there was a difference in the intervention group compared to the control group at two, four, and six months compared to baseline.
CONCLUSION
The booklet was effective in improving healthy lifestyle knowledge, attitudes, and practices in people with HIV.
目的
评估一本关于艾滋病毒感染者健康生活方式知识、态度和实践的教育手册对其的影响。
方法
采用随机临床试验，75 名干预组患者使用该手册，75 名对照组患者接受常规服务护理。在四个时间点收集数据，采用知识、态度和实践调查。使用重复测量的非参数方差分析。
结果
干预组有 70 名参与者和对照组有 74 名参与者完成了研究。在知识方面，组间无差异，手册的影响来得较晚，在重新评估后增加。在态度方面，与基线相比，在两个月和四个月的重新评估时，组间存在差异。在实践方面，与基线相比，干预组在两个月、四个月和六个月时与对照组存在差异。
结论
该手册在改善艾滋病毒感染者的健康生活方式知识、态度和实践方面是有效的。
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