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普瑞巴林致老年男性斑丘疹型药疹

Pregabalin Induced Maculopapular Eruption in an Elderly Male.

机构信息

Department of Geriatric Medicine, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, UP, India.

Department of Pathology, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, UP, India.

出版信息

Curr Drug Saf. 2022;17(4):393-398. doi: 10.2174/1574886317666220309143913.

DOI:10.2174/1574886317666220309143913
PMID:35264095
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Pregabalin is used in the treatment of neuropathic pain of various etiologies and as an adjuvant in epilepsy. Blockade of the α2δ subunit of L and N-type Ca-channels is its main mechanism of neurotropic action. Compared to other antiepileptics like phenytoin, valproate and lamotrigine, and other neuropathic pain medications such as amitriptyline and duloxetine, pregabalin has a relatively favorable safety profile and hence is a drug of choice for many geriatricians.

CASE PRESENTATION

Here we describe a case of maculopapular rash induced by pregabalin in an older man, which resolved with withdrawal of the offending drug and conservative management.

CONCLUSION

We have also conducted a literature review of similar cases and highlighted the clinical patterns and management strategies for pregabalin-induced skin rashes.

摘要

背景

普瑞巴林用于治疗各种病因的神经病理性疼痛,并作为抗癫痫药物的辅助用药。阻滞 L 和 N 型钙通道的 α2δ 亚基是其主要的神经作用机制。与其他抗癫痫药如苯妥英、丙戊酸和拉莫三嗪,以及其他神经病理性疼痛药物如阿米替林和度洛西汀相比,普瑞巴林具有相对较好的安全性,因此是许多老年病医生的首选药物。

病例介绍

在此,我们描述了一位老年男性因普瑞巴林引起的斑丘疹病例,停用致疹药物并进行保守治疗后皮疹消退。

结论

我们还对类似病例进行了文献复习,并强调了普瑞巴林引起皮疹的临床模式和管理策略。

相似文献

1
Pregabalin Induced Maculopapular Eruption in an Elderly Male.普瑞巴林致老年男性斑丘疹型药疹
Curr Drug Saf. 2022;17(4):393-398. doi: 10.2174/1574886317666220309143913.
2
[Pregabalin: new therapeutic contributions of calcium channel alpha2delta protein ligands on epilepsy and neuropathic pain].[普瑞巴林:钙通道α2δ蛋白配体对癫痫和神经性疼痛的新治疗作用]
Rev Neurol. 2006;42(4):223-37.
3
Pregabalin-induced delayed cutaneous hypersensitivity reaction occurring after 40 days of use: a case report.普瑞巴林引起的迟发性皮肤超敏反应:40 天后发生的 1 例报告。
J Int Med Res. 2024 Apr;52(4):3000605241245004. doi: 10.1177/03000605241245004.
4
Antiepileptic drugs for chronic non-cancer pain in children and adolescents.用于儿童和青少年慢性非癌性疼痛的抗癫痫药物。
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017 Aug 5;8(8):CD012536. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD012536.pub2.
5
Pregabalin-induced urticarial rash and neutropenia in a renal transplant recipient: a case report.普瑞巴林引起的肾移植受者荨麻疹和中性粒细胞减少症:病例报告。
BMC Nephrol. 2019 Jun 6;20(1):207. doi: 10.1186/s12882-019-1401-3.
6
Pregabalin: new drug. Very similar to gabapentin.普瑞巴林:新药。与加巴喷丁非常相似。
Prescrire Int. 2005 Dec;14(80):203-6.
7
Anticonvulsant medication use for the management of pain following spinal cord injury: systematic review and effectiveness analysis.抗癫痫药物治疗脊髓损伤后疼痛的效果:系统评价和有效性分析。
Spinal Cord. 2014 Feb;52(2):89-96. doi: 10.1038/sc.2013.146. Epub 2013 Dec 3.
8
Safety aspects of antiepileptic drugs-a population-based study of adverse effects relative to changes in utilisation.抗癫痫药物的安全性-基于人群的不良反应研究与利用变化的关系。
Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 2019 Aug;75(8):1153-1160. doi: 10.1007/s00228-019-02678-1. Epub 2019 Apr 18.
9
Capsaicin 8% Patch Versus Oral Neuropathic Pain Medications for the Treatment of Painful Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy: A Systematic Literature Review and Network Meta-analysis.8%辣椒素贴剂与口服神经性疼痛药物治疗糖尿病性周围神经病变疼痛的系统文献综述和网状Meta分析
Clin Ther. 2017 Apr;39(4):787-803.e18. doi: 10.1016/j.clinthera.2017.02.010. Epub 2017 Mar 30.
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Management of Pregabalin Use Disorder: A Case Series.苯二氮䓬类药物使用障碍的管理:病例系列。
J Psychoactive Drugs. 2022 Sep-Oct;54(4):386-391. doi: 10.1080/02791072.2021.2013579. Epub 2021 Dec 20.

引用本文的文献

1
Pregabalin-induced delayed cutaneous hypersensitivity reaction occurring after 40 days of use: a case report.普瑞巴林引起的迟发性皮肤超敏反应:40 天后发生的 1 例报告。
J Int Med Res. 2024 Apr;52(4):3000605241245004. doi: 10.1177/03000605241245004.