Kobler E, Bühler H, Nüesch H J, Deyhle P
Dtsch Med Wochenschr. 1978 Jun 23;103(25):1035-7. doi: 10.1055/s-0028-1104827.
Within a one-year period seven patients were observed who had developed ulcers of the upper and mid oesophagus after treatment with doxycycline hydrochloride (n = 3), emepronium bromide (n = 3) or Pantogar (n = 1). In each instance the drug had apparently been swallowed dry. The typical symptoms were a sudden onset of retrosternal chest pain and odynophagia during bed rest. Once the drug had been discontinued and treatment with antacid combined with topical anaesthetics and/or alginic acid instituted the symptoms disappeared within a few days. The authors stress that drugs should be swallowed only with good amounts of fluid and generally not immediately before bed rest.
在一年时间内,观察到7例患者在使用盐酸多西环素(3例)、溴甲乙胺痉平(3例)或潘托加尔(1例)治疗后出现食管中上段溃疡。在每一例中,药物显然是干吞的。典型症状是卧床休息时突然出现胸骨后胸痛和吞咽痛。一旦停药并开始用抗酸剂联合局部麻醉剂和/或海藻酸治疗,症状在几天内就会消失。作者强调,药物应仅与足量的液体一起吞服,一般不要在卧床休息前立即服用。