Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, ASP Syracusa, Syracuse, Italy.
Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, University Hospital Waterford, Waterford, Ireland.
Anaesthesiol Intensive Ther. 2022;54(1):91-93. doi: 10.5114/ait.2022.113733.
The impact of diuretics on the foetus is controversial, and thus they are not preferred during pregnancy [1]. Excessive fluid retention during late pregnancy can lead to acute pulmonary oedema (APO), which increases the foeto-maternal morbidity and mortality [2, 3]. Reported incidence is about 0.08%, which can become 1.5% in pre-eclampsia [2-4]. Although most commonly reported during late pregnancy and early puerperium, the occurrence of APO during labour is very rare [2, 3].
利尿剂对胎儿的影响存在争议，因此在怀孕期间不推荐使用[1]。妊娠晚期过度的液体潴留可导致急性肺水肿（APO），增加母婴发病率和死亡率[2,3]。据报道，发病率约为 0.08%，在子痫前期可增加至 1.5%[2-4]。尽管 APO 最常发生于妊娠晚期和产褥早期，但在分娩期间发生 APO 非常罕见[2,3]。
