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长非编码 RNA 长基因间非编码区 00641 通过 microRNA-320d/髓样细胞白血病-1 轴介导骨肉瘤细胞的进展并刺激顺铂耐药性。

Long non-coding RNA long intergenic non-coding 00641 mediates cell progression with stimulating cisplatin-resistance in osteosarcoma cells via microRNA-320d/myeloid cell leukemia-1 axis.

机构信息

Department of Orthopedic, The Second People's Hospital of Huai'an, Huai'an City, Jiangsu Province, China.

Department of Orthopedic, The Affiliated Huai'an Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Huai'an City, Jiangsu Province, China.

出版信息

Bioengineered. 2022 Mar;13(3):7238-7252. doi: 10.1080/21655979.2022.2045090.

Abstract

As a staple chemotherapy medicine, cisplatin (DDP) is extensively applied in cancer patients, but its drug resistance is limited. Numerous studies have elucidated that long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) performs as a pivotal agent in osteosarcoma (OS). Nevertheless, lncRNA long intergenic non-coding 00641 (LINC00641)'s functions in DDP resistance for OS remain obscure. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect and mechanism of LINC00641 on drug resistance of OS. The tissues of both clinical cancer patients and the normal control were gathered. Detection of LINC00641, microRNA-320d (miR-320d) and myeloid cell leukemia-1 (MCL1) was conducted. After the selection of OS cell lines, the detection of cell advancement was applied. Series of experiments were conducted to verify the interaction of LINC00641, miR-320d and MCL1. Xenografted tumor model was utilized to determine the function of LINC00641. The data displayed, LINC00641 was prominently elevated in OS tissues and cells, especially in DDP-resistant tumors and cell lines. Knock-down LINC00641 was able to attenuate progression of DDP-resistant OS cells thus dampening their drug resistance toward DDP. Moreover, knock-downing LINC00641 gene was also able to manifest antagonism toward DDP-resistance . On the grounds of bioinformatics prediction, a direct binding of LINC00641 with miR-320d existed, whose target was MCL1. Meanwhile, LINC00641 modulated MCL1 via targeting miR-320d. Additionally, repressive LINC00641 blocked MCL1 via emulative interaction with miR-320d, thus expediting DDP-sensitivity of OS cells. All in all, it is found that LINC00641 is available to escalate drug resistance of DDP-resistant OS cells via mediation of miR-320d/MCL1 axis.

摘要

作为一种主要的化疗药物,顺铂(DDP)广泛应用于癌症患者,但它的耐药性有限。大量研究表明,长非编码 RNA(lncRNA)在骨肉瘤(OS)中起着关键作用。然而,lncRNA 长基因间非编码 00641(LINC00641)在 OS 中对 DDP 耐药性的作用仍不清楚。本研究旨在探讨 LINC00641 对 OS 耐药性的影响及其机制。收集了临床癌症患者和正常对照的组织。检测 LINC00641、微小 RNA-320d(miR-320d)和髓样细胞白血病-1(MCL1)。在选择 OS 细胞系后,进行细胞进展检测。进行了一系列实验来验证 LINC00641、miR-320d 和 MCL1 的相互作用。利用异种移植肿瘤模型来确定 LINC00641 的功能。数据显示,LINC00641 在 OS 组织和细胞中显著升高,特别是在 DDP 耐药肿瘤和细胞系中。敲低 LINC00641 能够减弱 DDP 耐药 OS 细胞的进展,从而降低其对 DDP 的耐药性。此外,敲低 LINC00641 基因也能够表现出对 DDP 耐药性的拮抗作用。基于生物信息学预测,LINC00641 与 miR-320d 之间存在直接结合,其靶标是 MCL1。同时,LINC00641 通过靶向 miR-320d 调节 MCL1。此外,抑制性 LINC00641 通过与 miR-320d 的竞争性相互作用阻断 MCL1,从而加速 OS 细胞对 DDP 的敏感性。总之,研究发现 LINC00641 可通过 miR-320d/MCL1 轴上调 DDP 耐药 OS 细胞的耐药性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5a77/9208475/9024ceaaa0df/KBIE_A_2045090_UF0001_OC.jpg

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