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用于耐磨应用的铁铬钒合金的粉末床熔融电子束增材制造

PBF-EB of Fe-Cr-V Alloy for Wear Applications.

作者信息

Franke-Jurisch Marie, Mirz Markus, Wenz Thomas, Kirchner Alexander, Klöden Burghardt, Weißgärber Thomas

机构信息

Fraunhofer Institute for Manufacturing Technology and Advanced Materials IFAM, 01277 Dresden, Germany.

Institute for Materials Applications in Mechanical Engineering, RWTH Aachen University, 52062 Aachen, Germany.

出版信息

Materials (Basel). 2022 Feb 23;15(5):1679. doi: 10.3390/ma15051679.

DOI:10.3390/ma15051679
PMID:35268909
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8911018/
Abstract

Due to the small variety of materials, the areas of application of additive manufacturing in the toolmaking industry are currently still limited. In order to overcome these material restrictions, AM material development for high carbon-containing iron-based materials, which are characterized by high strength, hardness, and wear resistance, must be intensified. However, these materials are often susceptible to crack formation or lack of fusion defects during processing. Therefore, these materials are preferentially suited for electron beam powder bed fusion (PBF-EB). In this paper, an Fe-Cr-V alloy with 10% vanadium is presented. Investigations were carried out on the PBF-EB system Arcam A2X. Specimens and demonstrators are characterized by a three-phase microstructure with an Fe-rich matrix and VC and MC reinforcements. The resulting microstructures were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD). Furthermore, mechanical and physical properties were measured. A final field test was conducted to evaluate durability in use.

摘要

由于材料种类有限，增材制造在工具制造行业的应用领域目前仍然受限。为了克服这些材料限制，必须加强针对高含碳量铁基材料的增材制造材料开发，这类材料具有高强度、硬度和耐磨性的特点。然而，这些材料在加工过程中往往容易出现裂纹形成或熔合不足缺陷。因此，这些材料优先适用于电子束粉末床熔融（PBF-EB）。本文介绍了一种含10%钒的Fe-Cr-V合金。在PBF-EB系统Arcam A2X上进行了研究。试样和演示件的特征是具有富铁基体以及VC和MC增强相的三相微观结构。通过扫描电子显微镜（SEM）和电子背散射衍射（EBSD）对所得微观结构进行了表征。此外，还测量了力学和物理性能。进行了最终的现场测试以评估使用耐久性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7939/8911018/551a0d71d17c/materials-15-01679-g016.jpg
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