Faculty of Medicine, University of Banja Luka, Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Eur J Paediatr Dent. 2022 Mar;23(1):69-72. doi: 10.23804/ejpd.2022.23.01.13.
The aim of this study was to determine dental caries increment in women after four years associated with caries risk factors according to the Cariogram during pregnancy.
Study design: The study population consisted of 96 pregnant women between 20 and 42 years of age at the start of the study. After four years, 80 women (83.33% recall rate) were re-examined by the baseline examiner using the same procedure employed at baseline. Caries prevalence was registered according to the WHO criteria and presented by the Decayed Missing and Filled Teeth (DMFT) index. Saliva tests were carried out according to instructions of the manufacturer. Nine factors/variables were entered into the Cariogram to obtain an individual caries risk profile. The chance of avoiding caries was scored into the five Cariogram risk categories.
The results suggest that the dental caries increment in women after four years is significantly associated with caries risk factors according to the Cariogram during pregnancy.
本研究旨在根据妊娠期间 Cariogram 确定四年后女性龋齿增量与龋齿危险因素的关系。
研究设计：研究人群由 96 名年龄在 20 至 42 岁之间的孕妇组成，研究开始时。四年后，80 名女性（83.33%的召回率）由基线检查者按照基线时使用的相同程序进行重新检查。根据世界卫生组织的标准记录龋齿患病率，并以龋齿、缺失和补牙数（DMFT）指数表示。唾液检测根据制造商的说明进行。将九个因素/变量输入 Cariogram 以获得个体龋齿风险概况。将避免龋齿的机会评分归入 Cariogram 的五个龋齿风险类别。
研究结果表明，四年后女性的龋齿增量与妊娠期间 Cariogram 的龋齿危险因素显著相关。
