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[患者对护理质量重要性的判断:对在线调查中一个开放式问题患者回答的内容分析]

[What patients judge as important regarding nursing quality: Content analysis of patients' responses to an open-ended question within an online survey].

作者信息

Kirchner-Heklau Uta, Meyer Gabriele, Fleischer Steffen

机构信息

Profilzentrum Gesundheitswissenschaften, Institut für Gesundheits- und Pflegewissenschaften,Medizinische Fakultät der Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg.

出版信息

Pflege. 2022 Aug;35(4):207-214. doi: 10.1024/1012-5302/a000875. Epub 2022 Mar 11.

DOI:10.1024/1012-5302/a000875
PMID:35274980
Abstract

What patients judge as important regarding nursing quality: Content analysis of patients' responses to an open-ended question within an online survey In a cross-sectional study with people insured by a health insurance company the association between the quality of care assessed by patients and nurse staffing in acute care hospitals has been investigated. A systematically developed online questionnaire registered the patients' assessments of nursing care, nursing behavior and nursing outcomes. The questionnaire included an open-ended question that was designed to supplement other important aspects where appropriate. Which aspects of the experienced care were particularly important for the patients but were -from their point of view- not yet covered by the questionnaire? Can additional indicators of care quality be derived? Online survey following hospital discharge. Content analysis of the free text entries to the open-ended question. A total of 212554 insured people were contacted; 30209 participated in the survey (14,2%) and 12507 (41,4%) of them answered to the open-ended question. A random selection of free text replies (=2000) was finally coded and analyzed. Altogether, 45,1% of all codes covered the aspects of care quality included in the questionnaire. Of the remaining codes, 35,1% contained statements about non-nursing quality aspects of hospitalization and 19,8% contained statements about working conditions. No additional indicators of quality of care could be identified. The statements about the working conditions will be explored in a further analysis. The expectations of patients towards nursing care need to be investigated in future studies.

摘要

患者对护理质量的重要评判

对在线调查中患者对开放式问题回答的内容分析 在一项针对某健康保险公司参保人员的横断面研究中,调查了急性护理医院中患者评估的护理质量与护士配备之间的关联。一份系统开发的在线问卷记录了患者对护理、护理行为和护理结果的评估。问卷包含一个开放式问题,旨在在适当情况下补充其他重要方面。 对于患者而言,所体验护理的哪些方面特别重要,但从他们的角度来看,问卷尚未涵盖这些方面?能否得出护理质量的其他指标? 出院后进行在线调查。对开放式问题的自由文本回复进行内容分析。 总共联系了212554名参保人员;30209人参与了调查(14.2%),其中12507人(41.4%)回答了开放式问题。最终对随机选取的自由文本回复(=2000)进行编码和分析。总体而言,所有编码中有45.1%涵盖了问卷中护理质量的方面。在其余编码中,35.1%包含了关于住院非护理质量方面的陈述,19.8%包含了关于工作条件的陈述。未发现护理质量的其他指标。 关于工作条件的陈述将在进一步分析中探讨。未来研究需要调查患者对护理的期望。

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引用本文的文献

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Measuring patients' experience of nursing quality in acute hospitals: review of existing scales and development and psychometric validation of a new scale.测量急性医院护理质量的患者体验:现有量表的回顾和新量表的开发及心理测量学验证。
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