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新冠疫情期间,印度一家三级护理医院医护人员中抗新冠病毒2型免疫球蛋白G抗体的血清阳性率

Seropositivity of Anti-SARS CoV2 IgG antibodies in health care workers of an Indian tertiary care hospital during COVID-19.

作者信息

Verma Anuragani, Shukla Suruchi, Verma Anil K, Puri Bipin, Jain Amita

机构信息

Department of Microbiology, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, UP, India.

King George's Medical University, Lucknow, UP, India.

出版信息

Indian J Med Microbiol. 2022 Apr-Jun;40(2):228-230. doi: 10.1016/j.ijmmb.2022.02.004. Epub 2022 Mar 8.

Abstract

PURPOSE

Health care workers [HCW] are at a higher risk of infection SARS CoV2 infection due to frequent and close contact to patients with COVID-19.

METHODS

Serum samples from 500 HCW's were tested for SARS CoV2 IgG antibodies in October 2020. A questionnaire was used to collect demographic and clinical data. All these HCWs were tested for COVID-19, in 2nd week of September 2020, as a hospital policy.

RESULTS

Anti SARS CoV2 antibodies were detected in 128/ 500 [25.6%] HCWs. A total of 195/ 500 [39%] enrolled cases had already tested positive for Covid-19 at least once in last six months by RT-PCR. Sixty eight percent of HCWs with previous COVID-19 positivity by RT- PCR tested positive for Anti SARS CoV2 antibodies, whereas only 2.76% of asymptomatic HCWs tested positive. Of 121 anti SARS-CoV-2 IgG positive persons, 70 [57.85%] had CT value ​< ​25. Low CT value and asymptomatic cases had a strong reverse statistically significant association with SARS CoV2 IgG antibody positivity.

CONCLUSIONS

We report that sero-conversion rate in HCWs is similar to that in general population suggesting that preventive practices used in hospitals are satisfactory. Cases with low viral counts in respiratory sample and asymptomatic cases have lower rate of seroconversion.

摘要

目的

由于医护人员(HCW)频繁且密切接触新冠肺炎患者,他们感染新冠病毒2型(SARS-CoV-2)的风险更高。

方法

2020年10月对500名医护人员的血清样本进行了SARS-CoV-2 IgG抗体检测。使用问卷收集人口统计学和临床数据。根据医院政策,所有这些医护人员在2020年9月的第二周都接受了新冠病毒检测。

结果

在500名医护人员中,128人(25.6%)检测出抗SARS-CoV-2抗体。在纳入的500例病例中,共有195人(39%)在过去六个月中至少有一次通过逆转录聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR)检测出新冠病毒呈阳性。RT-PCR检测先前新冠病毒呈阳性的医护人员中,68%的人抗SARS-CoV-2抗体检测呈阳性,而无症状医护人员中只有2.76%检测呈阳性。在121名抗SARS-CoV-2 IgG阳性者中,70人(57.85%)的循环阈值(CT)值<25。低CT值和无症状病例与SARS-CoV-2 IgG抗体阳性呈强烈的反向统计学显著关联。

结论

我们报告医护人员的血清转化率与普通人群相似,这表明医院采用的预防措施是令人满意的。呼吸道样本中病毒载量低的病例和无症状病例的血清转化率较低。

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