Klotz Magdalena, Haupt Melanie
ETH Zurich, Institute of Environmental Engineering, John-von-Neumann Weg 9, Zurich 8093, Switzerland.
Data Brief. 2022 Mar 2;41:108001. doi: 10.1016/j.dib.2022.108001. eCollection 2022 Apr.
A material flow analysis of the main plastic types used and arising as waste in Switzerland in 2017 is conducted, including consideration of stock change. Seven main plastic application segments are distinguished (packaging; building and construction; automotive; electrical and electronic equipment; agriculture; household items, furniture, leisure and others; and textiles), further divided into 54 product subsegments. For each segment, the most commonly used plastic types are considered, in total including eleven plastic types (HDPE, LDPE, PP, PET, PS, PVC, ABS, HIPS, PA, PC, and PUR). All product life cycle stages are regarded, including the determination of the product subsegments in which the individual post-consumer secondary materials obtained from mechanical recycling are applied. The underlying data are gathered from official statistics and administrative databases, scientific literature, reports by industry organizations and research institutions, websites, and personal communication with stakeholders. The compiled data are then reconciled. All flow data are provided and depicted in two Sankey diagrams: one diagram shows the material flows on a product-subsegment level and the second one on a plastic-type level. Users may retrieve the data with a script and transfer them into a relational database. The present material flow analysis data are used as a basis for the scenario analysis in Klotz et al. [1]. Besides scenario modelling, the data can be used in conducting life cycle assessments. Both utilizations can serve as a support for designing future plastic flow systems.
对2017年瑞士使用的主要塑料类型及其产生的塑料废料进行了物质流分析,其中包括对库存变化的考量。区分了七个主要的塑料应用领域(包装;建筑;汽车;电气和电子设备;农业;家居用品、家具、休闲及其他;以及纺织品),进一步细分为54个产品子领域。对于每个领域,考虑了最常用的塑料类型,总共包括11种塑料类型(高密度聚乙烯、低密度聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯、聚苯乙烯、聚氯乙烯、丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物、高抗冲聚苯乙烯、聚酰胺、聚碳酸酯和聚氨酯)。考虑了所有产品生命周期阶段,包括确定从机械回收获得的各种消费后二次材料所应用的产品子领域。基础数据收集自官方统计数据和行政数据库、科学文献、行业组织和研究机构的报告、网站以及与利益相关者的个人交流。然后对汇编的数据进行核对。所有流量数据都在两个桑基图中提供并描绘:一个图显示产品子领域层面的物质流,另一个图显示塑料类型层面的物质流。用户可以使用脚本检索数据并将其转移到关系数据库中。目前的物质流分析数据用作Klotz等人[1]中情景分析的基础。除了情景建模外,这些数据还可用于进行生命周期评估。这两种用途都可以为设计未来的塑料流系统提供支持。