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正畸学的万维网——关于21世纪正畸学远程牙科的全面叙述。

The World Wide Web of orthodontics- A comprehensive narrative on teledentistry pertaining to the orthodontics of the 21 century.

作者信息

Venugopal Adith, Bowman S Jay, Marya Anand, Subramanian Aravind K, Vaid Nikhilesh R, Ludwig Björn

机构信息

Saveetha Dental College and Hospital, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai, India.

Department of Orthodontics, University of Puthisastra, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.

出版信息

J Orthod Sci. 2022 Jan 28;11:1. doi: 10.4103/jos.jos_147_21. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

Teledentistry has proven effective in practically all dental fields. It also allows access to inaccessible and underdeveloped locations. Better treatment outcomes were documented in patients treated by an orthodontist supervised by teledentistry than by a general dentist with minimal orthodontic experience alone. It may also help to focus referrals to specialists and weed out those who do not need them. But, on a critical note, a doctor-patient relationship is much more than a business transaction. A face-to-face initial consultation instills trust that a remote session cannot. Teledentistry includes professional networking of doctors. This contact includes digital information exchange, CPD programs, case discussions, and analysis that bring dentists from all around the world together to improve patient care. Teledentistry has not only spanned the distance between dentists worldwide, but has also served as a conduit between customer (patient) and manufacturer. This spawned Direct to Consumer (DTC) dentistry, sparking substantial debate among dentists worldwide. In DTC dentistry, inadequately trained customers conduct complex procedures on themselves with minimal guidance of a dentist. One of the major issues today is the general availability of clear aligners to patients without the requirement for an intermediary skilled orthodontist. The American Association of Orthodontists (AAO) has publicly questioned the validity of Smile Direct Club, a private firm that dominates the DTC industry. European Federation of Orthodontic Specialists Association, on the other hand, has sponsored a joint declaration with the representative orthodontic associations in Europe to highlight and alert patients about the potential risks of DTC products. Unfortunately, public shaming hasn't slowed commercialization of DTC firms. Teledentistry has been a boon for healthcare, but a nightmare for our profession, raising fundamental questions like what is the difference between a customer and a patient? Is dentistry a just another discipline of cosmetics? Is teledentistry making us less connected with our patients?

摘要

远程牙科已在几乎所有牙科领域都证明是有效的。它还能让人们接触到难以到达和发展不足的地区。有记录表明,由远程牙科监督的正畸医生治疗的患者,其治疗效果优于仅由正畸经验极少的普通牙医治疗的患者。它还可能有助于将转诊集中到专科医生那里,并剔除那些不需要专科治疗的患者。但是,关键的一点是,医患关系远不止是一种商业交易。面对面的初次咨询能灌输一种远程会诊无法给予的信任。远程牙科包括医生的专业网络。这种联系包括数字信息交流、继续职业发展项目、病例讨论和分析,这些将世界各地的牙医聚集在一起,以改善患者护理。远程牙科不仅跨越了全球牙医之间的距离,还成为了客户(患者)与制造商之间的渠道。这催生了直接面向消费者(DTC)的牙科模式,在全球牙医中引发了大量争论。在DTC牙科模式中,未经充分培训的消费者在牙医的极少指导下自行进行复杂的程序。当今的一个主要问题是,患者无需经过熟练的正畸医生作为中介就能普遍获得透明牙套。美国正畸医生协会(AAO)已公开质疑主导DTC行业的私人公司Smile Direct Club的有效性。另一方面,欧洲正畸专科医生协会联合会与欧洲代表性的正畸协会发起了一项联合声明,以强调并提醒患者注意DTC产品的潜在风险。不幸的是,公开指责并没有减缓DTC公司的商业化进程。远程牙科对医疗保健来说是一件好事,但对我们这个行业来说却是一场噩梦,它引发了一些根本性的问题,比如客户和患者之间的区别是什么?牙科仅仅是另一门美容学科吗?远程牙科是否让我们与患者的联系减少了?

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9e46/8895379/e64faedfeebf/JOS-11-1-g001.jpg

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