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苏丹喀土穆州街头摊贩销售的 (花生)、种子(西瓜籽)和 (nabag)中的寄生虫感染频率:一项横断面研究。

Frequency of parasitic infections in (groundnuts), seeds (watermelon seeds), and (nabag) sold by street vendors in Khartoum State, Sudan: a cross-sectional study.

机构信息

Parasitology and Medical Entomology, Sudan University of Science and Technology, Khartoum, Khartoum, 11111, Sudan.

Microbiology, Sudan University of Science and Technology, Khartoum, Khartoum, 11111, Sudan.

出版信息

F1000Res. 2021 Jul 16;10:586. doi: 10.12688/f1000research.53682.2. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

: Plant products, including seeds are an important source of vitamins, minerals, proteins, and energy. This study aimed to assess parasitic contaminations in roasted groundnuts, nabag, and tasali (watermelon seeds) sold by street vendors in Khartoum State, Sudan. The frequency of parasitic contaminations among all crop products was detected by washing the plants with saline, and then conducting an examination using a formal ether concentration technique (FECT), followed by a saturated sugar floatation technique. The detected parasites belonged to two species: (33.3%) and (15.6%). No helminthic parasites were detected. Mixed contamination of the mentioned parasites was also observed (11.1%). The most contaminated crop was nabag, followed by groundnut, and finally tasali. No relation was established between the positivity of samples for parasites and crop type, Khartoum State city, or  seller sex. FECT was more sensitive than the saturated sugar floatation technique as a detection method.

摘要

植物产品,包括种子,是维生素、矿物质、蛋白质和能量的重要来源。本研究旨在评估苏丹喀土穆州街头小贩出售的烤花生、纳巴格和塔萨利(西瓜籽)中的寄生污染情况。通过用盐水冲洗植物,然后使用福尔马林乙醚浓缩技术(FECT)和饱和糖漂浮技术进行检查,来检测所有农作物产品中的寄生污染频率。检测到的寄生虫属于两种物种:(33.3%)和(15.6%)。未检测到蠕虫寄生虫。还观察到上述寄生虫的混合污染(11.1%)。受污染最严重的作物是纳巴格,其次是花生,最后是塔萨利。寄生虫样本的阳性与作物类型、喀土穆州城市或卖家性别之间没有关系。FECT 作为一种检测方法比饱和糖漂浮技术更敏感。

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