Iimura Shuhei, Yano Kosuke, Ishii Yukiko
Graduate School of Education, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Tokyo, Japan.
J Pers Assess. 2023 Jan-Feb;105(1):87-99. doi: 10.1080/00223891.2022.2047988. Epub 2022 Mar 14.
, which explains individual differences in the tendency to respond more to both positive and negative environmental influences, can be measured by the self-reported Highly Sensitive Person scale. This paper introduced psychometric properties of a brief Japanese version of a 10-item measure of sensitivity (HSP-J10) developed by four studies involving 2,388 adults. The results showed that (1) the newly created HSP-J10 supported the bifactor structure (i.e., Ease of Excitation, Low Sensory Threshold, Esthetic Sensitivity, plus General Sensitivity factor), (2) the HSP-J10 correlated with but discriminated against other personality traits and affects, (3) it had high temporal stability, and (4) participants who scored higher on the HSP-J10 showed significant increases in positive emotion from before watching a video with positive content to after, while those who scored low showed no significant change in positive emotion. It demonstrated the new scale's good psychometric properties in that it moderated outcomes as theoretically expected when the environment was experimentally manipulated. The four studies suggested that the newly created HSP-J10 might adequately measure individual differences in adults' .
它可以通过自我报告的高敏感人群量表来衡量，该量表解释了个体在对积极和消极环境影响做出更多反应的倾向方面的差异。本文介绍了一项简短的日语版10项敏感性测量量表（HSP-J10）的心理测量特性，该量表由四项涉及2388名成年人的研究开发。结果表明：（1）新创建的HSP-J10支持双因素结构（即易兴奋性、低感觉阈值、审美敏感性，加上一般敏感性因素）；（2）HSP-J10与其他人格特质和情感相关，但能与之区分；（3）它具有较高的时间稳定性；（4）在HSP-J10上得分较高的参与者在观看积极内容视频前后，积极情绪有显著增加，而得分较低的参与者积极情绪没有显著变化。当对环境进行实验性操纵时，它如理论预期的那样调节了结果，证明了新量表良好的心理测量特性。这四项研究表明，新创建的HSP-J10可能足以测量成年人在……方面的个体差异。
