Faculty of Education, Soka University, Tokyo, Japan.
National Institution for Youth Education, Tokyo, Japan.
Evol Psychol. 2024 Apr-Jun;22(2):14747049241254727. doi: 10.1177/14747049241254727.
Environmental sensitivity is a meta-concept that describes individual differences in susceptibility to both positive and negative environmental influences and has been repeatedly reported to correlate with other established personality traits, including the Big Five. The purpose of this study was to examine the correlation between the general factor of environmental sensitivity (GFS) and the general factor of personality (GFP). A total of 1,046 adult participants (52% female; = 45.15, = 12.70) completed a self-report psychological questionnaire on an online form. Confirmatory factor analysis indicated that GFS had a strong negative correlation with GFP (= -.41, 95% CI [-.52, -.30], < .001). Focusing on the relationship with the Big Five, individuals with higher environmental sensitivity were emotionally unstable and introverted. The trait of environmental sensitivity may be described not only in relation to the Big Five but also in relation to GFP, which is assumed to be an indicator of social effectiveness.
环境敏感性是一个元概念，描述了个体对正负环境影响的易感性差异，并且已经反复被报道与其他已建立的人格特质相关，包括大五人格。本研究旨在探讨一般环境敏感性因子（GFS）与一般人格因子（GFP）之间的相关性。共有 1046 名成年参与者（女性占 52%；=45.15，=12.70）在线填写了一份自我报告的心理问卷。验证性因子分析表明，GFS 与 GFP 呈强负相关（=-.41，95%CI[-.52，-.30]，<0.001）。关注与大五人格的关系，环境敏感性较高的个体情绪不稳定且内向。环境敏感性特质不仅可以与大五人格相关联，也可以与 GFP 相关联，后者被认为是社交效能的指标。
