Reichhardt Andreas, Gasser Albert, Holnsteiner Robert, Kvasina Bianca, Pupp Magdalena, Spörker Thomas, Strobl Susanne, Weber Andreas
Sektion IV Telekommunikation, Post und Bergbau, Bundesministerium für Landwirtschaft, Regionen und Tourismus, Subenring 1, 1010 Wien, Österreich.
Abteilung IV/5 Mineralrohstoffpolitik, Sektion IV Telekommunikation, Post und Bergbau, Bundesministerium für Landwirtschaft, Regionen und Tourismus, Denisgasse 31, 1200 Wien, Österreich.
Berg Huttenmannische Monatshefte. 2022;167(4):146-150. doi: 10.1007/s00501-022-01212-8. Epub 2022 Mar 10.
The sufficient and responsible supply of mineral resources at fair market conditions is an essential basis for Austria's economic development. Although the geological availability of raw materials is relatively high, disruptions due to geopolitical, economic, or circumstances such as pandemics or natural disasters can lead to a shortage of mineral resources. The ongoing coronavirus pandemic relentlessly shows the vulnerability in a globalised world with complex dependencies and widely ramified value chains. It reveals questions about the security of supply not only for products of daily use but also for basic materials that are urgently needed for the processing industry. The transformation of energy systems, mobility, and the decarbonisation of industry is closely linked to the availability of mineral raw materials. The Master Plan Raw Materials 2030 proposes solutions to respond to the challenges of this decade and to ensure Austria's secure supply of primary and secondary mineral raw materials from Austria and abroad. With a comprehensive package of measures, the Master Plan lays the foundation for Austria's resilient development.
在公平的市场条件下充分且负责地供应矿产资源是奥地利经济发展的重要基础。尽管原材料的地质可获取性相对较高,但地缘政治、经济因素,或诸如大流行病或自然灾害等情况导致的干扰,可能会造成矿产资源短缺。持续的新冠疫情无情地显示了在一个相互依存复杂且价值链广泛分支的全球化世界中的脆弱性。它不仅揭示了日常用品供应安全的问题,也揭示了加工业急需的基础材料供应安全的问题。能源系统转型、交通出行以及工业脱碳与矿产原材料的可获取性紧密相关。《2030年原材料总体规划》提出了解决方案,以应对这十年的挑战,并确保奥地利从国内外安全供应初级和二级矿产原材料。通过一揽子综合措施,该总体规划为奥地利的韧性发展奠定了基础。