Spörker Thomas, Strobl Susanne, Holnsteiner Robert, Reichl Christian
Abteilung IV/6 Bergbau - Technik und Sicherheit, Sektion IV Telekommunikation, Post und Bergbau, Bundesministerium für Landwirtschaft, Regionen und Tourismus, Wien, Österreich.
Abteilung IV/5 Mineralrohstoffpolitik, Sektion IV Telekommunikation, Post und Bergbau, Bundesministerium für Landwirtschaft, Regionen und Tourismus, Denisgasse 31, 1200 Wien, Österreich.
Berg Huttenmannische Monatshefte. 2022;167(4):134-139. doi: 10.1007/s00501-022-01206-6. Epub 2022 Feb 23.
The security of supply of mineral raw materials is an indispensable basis for a flourishing economy. In order to ensure this and to be able to react to current challenges, the Austrian Federal Ministry of Agriculture, Regions and Tourism published its raw materials strategy called "Masterplan Mineral Resources 2030" at the end of 2021. The goals of the European Green Deal can be achieved with innovative key technologies that are directly linked with the input of raw materials. The increasing demand for mineral resources is already reflected by production statistics. The world mining production has increased by almost 60% since 2000 to an all-time high of around 17.9 billion tonnes in 2019. It is remarkable that Europe is the only continent with a declining production rate over the last twenty years. It is very likely that Oceania, especially Australia, will produce more mineral raw materials than Europe in 2020. Most commodity prices have increased significantly in the last year and the growing demand for the use of resources in future technologies will probably lead to high commodity prices in the future. The aim of the European Union is to build and strengthen the resilience of its economy by promoting mining activities and circular economy as well as the diversification of supply chains while always respecting the terms of the Sustainable Development Goals.
矿产原材料的供应安全是繁荣经济不可或缺的基础。为确保这一点并应对当前挑战,奥地利联邦农业、地区和旅游部于2021年底发布了其原材料战略,即《2030年矿产资源总体规划》。欧洲绿色协议的目标可以通过与原材料投入直接相关的创新关键技术来实现。矿产资源需求的增长已在生产统计数据中得到体现。自2000年以来,全球矿业产量增长了近60%,在2019年达到约179亿吨的历史最高水平。值得注意的是,欧洲是过去二十年来唯一一个产量下降的大陆。2020年,大洋洲尤其是澳大利亚很可能生产比欧洲更多的矿产原材料。去年大多数大宗商品价格大幅上涨,未来技术对资源使用需求的增长可能会导致未来大宗商品价格居高不下。欧盟的目标是通过促进采矿活动、循环经济以及供应链多元化来建设和增强其经济韧性,同时始终遵守可持续发展目标的各项条款。