• 文献检索
  • 文档翻译
  • 深度研究
  • 学术资讯
  • Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
  • 邀请有礼
  • 套餐&价格
  • 历史记录
应用&插件
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
定价
高级版会员购买积分包购买API积分包
服务
文献检索文档翻译深度研究API 文档MCP 服务
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利:CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2026

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验

中国 ICU 医师对抗生素药代动力学/药效学(PK/PD)的认知:一项横断面调查。

Chinese ICU physicians' knowledge of antibiotic pharmacokinetics/pharmacodynamics (PK/PD): a cross-sectional survey.

机构信息

Department of Critical Care Medicine, Zhejiang Hospital, Hangzhou, 310013, China.

The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310003, Zhejiang, China.

出版信息

BMC Med Educ. 2022 Mar 14;22(1):173. doi: 10.1186/s12909-022-03234-9.

DOI:10.1186/s12909-022-03234-9
PMID:35287666
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8920424/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Patients with sepsis have a high mortality rate, accumulated evidences suggest that an optimal antibiotic administration strategy based on pharmacokinetics/pharmacodynamics (PK/PD) can improve the prognosis of septic patients. Therefore, we assessed Chinese intensive care unit (ICU) physicians' knowledge about PK/PD.

METHODS

In December 2019, we designed a questionnaire focused on Chinese ICU physicians' knowledge about PK/PD and collected the questionnaires after 3 months. The questionnaire was distributed via e-mail and WeChat, and was distributed to ICU doctors in 31 administrative regions of China except Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan. The passing score was corrected by the Angoff method, and the ICU physicians' knowledge about PK/PD was analysed accordingly.

RESULTS

We received a total of 1,309 questionnaires and retained 1,240 valid questionnaires. The passing score was 90.8, and the overall pass rate was 56.94%. The pass rate for tertiary and secondary hospitals was 59.07% and 37.19%, respectively. ICU physicians with less than 5 years of work experience and resident physician accounted for the highest pass rate, while those with between 5 to 10 years of work experience and attending accounted for the lowest pass rate. The majority of participants in the Chinese Critical Care Certified Course (5C) were from Jiangsu and Henan provinces, and they had the highest average scores (125.8 and 126.5, respectively). For Beijing and Shanghai, the average score was only 79.4 and 90.9, respectively.

CONCLUSIONS

Chinese ICU physicians' knowledge about PK/PD is unsatisfactory. Therefore, it is essential to strengthen ICU physicians' knowledge about PK/PD.

摘要

背景

脓毒症患者的死亡率很高,大量证据表明,基于药代动力学/药效学(PK/PD)的最佳抗生素给药策略可以改善脓毒症患者的预后。因此,我们评估了中国重症监护病房(ICU)医生对 PK/PD 的了解。

方法

2019 年 12 月,我们设计了一份专注于中国 ICU 医生对 PK/PD 了解的问卷,并在 3 个月后收集了问卷。问卷通过电子邮件和微信分发,分发给中国除香港、澳门和台湾以外的 31 个行政区域的 ICU 医生。及格分数采用 Angoff 法校正,并据此分析 ICU 医生对 PK/PD 的了解。

结果

我们共收到 1309 份问卷,保留了 1240 份有效问卷。及格分数为 90.8,总及格率为 56.94%。三级和二级医院的及格率分别为 59.07%和 37.19%。工作经验不足 5 年和住院医师的及格率最高,而工作经验 5-10 年和主治医生的及格率最低。参加中国重症医学认证课程(5C)的大多数人来自江苏和河南省,他们的平均得分最高(分别为 125.8 和 126.5)。对于北京和上海,平均得分仅为 79.4 和 90.9。

结论

中国 ICU 医生对 PK/PD 的了解并不令人满意。因此,加强 ICU 医生对 PK/PD 的了解至关重要。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4532/8922766/9738f5d9f99a/12909_2022_3234_Fig8_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4532/8922766/0746a72100b6/12909_2022_3234_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4532/8922766/fd7e44c5056b/12909_2022_3234_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4532/8922766/2849663ed252/12909_2022_3234_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4532/8922766/dd0d5002a2da/12909_2022_3234_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4532/8922766/b1793b3c623c/12909_2022_3234_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4532/8922766/2cfacb12d6f2/12909_2022_3234_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4532/8922766/d07e8ea8f689/12909_2022_3234_Fig7_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4532/8922766/9738f5d9f99a/12909_2022_3234_Fig8_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4532/8922766/0746a72100b6/12909_2022_3234_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4532/8922766/fd7e44c5056b/12909_2022_3234_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4532/8922766/2849663ed252/12909_2022_3234_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4532/8922766/dd0d5002a2da/12909_2022_3234_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4532/8922766/b1793b3c623c/12909_2022_3234_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4532/8922766/2cfacb12d6f2/12909_2022_3234_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4532/8922766/d07e8ea8f689/12909_2022_3234_Fig7_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4532/8922766/9738f5d9f99a/12909_2022_3234_Fig8_HTML.jpg

相似文献

1
Chinese ICU physicians' knowledge of antibiotic pharmacokinetics/pharmacodynamics (PK/PD): a cross-sectional survey.中国 ICU 医师对抗生素药代动力学/药效学(PK/PD)的认知:一项横断面调查。
BMC Med Educ. 2022 Mar 14;22(1):173. doi: 10.1186/s12909-022-03234-9.
2
Worrying results on resignation intention for ICU physicians in China: a big data report from 34 provinces.中国 ICU 医师辞职意愿的令人担忧结果:来自 34 个省份的大数据报告。
Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2023 May;27(9):3799-3808. doi: 10.26355/eurrev_202305_32285.
3
Clinically relevant pharmacokinetic knowledge on antibiotic dosing among intensive care professionals is insufficient: a cross-sectional study.临床相关的抗生素剂量调整的药代动力学知识在重症监护专业人员中是不足的:一项横断面研究。
Crit Care. 2019 May 22;23(1):185. doi: 10.1186/s13054-019-2438-1.
4
Effect of physicians' knowledge on antibiotics rational use in China's county hospitals.医生知识对中国县级医院抗生素合理使用的影响。
Soc Sci Med. 2019 Mar;224:149-155. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.01.049. Epub 2019 Jan 30.
5
[Implementation of acute respiratory distress syndrome treatment strategies by critical care physicians in Liaoning Province: a multi-center investigation].辽宁省重症医学医师实施急性呼吸窘迫综合征治疗策略的多中心调查
Zhonghua Wei Zhong Bing Ji Jiu Yi Xue. 2020 Jun;32(6):754-759. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn121430-20200330-00244.
6
The impact of physicians' knowledge on outpatient antibiotic use: Evidence from China's county hospitals.医生知识对门诊抗生素使用的影响:来自中国县级医院的证据。
Medicine (Baltimore). 2020 Jan;99(3):e18852. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000018852.
7
[Current practice and obstacle factors of intensive care unit-acquired weakness assessment].[重症监护病房获得性肌无力评估的当前实践与阻碍因素]
Zhonghua Wei Zhong Bing Ji Jiu Yi Xue. 2020 Sep;32(9):1111-1117. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn121430-20200506-00358.
8
A personalised approach to antibiotic pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics in critically ill patients.个体化抗生素药代动力学和药效学在危重症患者中的应用。
Anaesth Crit Care Pain Med. 2021 Dec;40(6):100970. doi: 10.1016/j.accpm.2021.100970. Epub 2021 Oct 30.
9
European intensive care physicians' experience of infections due to antibiotic-resistant bacteria.欧洲重症监护医师对抗生素耐药菌感染的经验。
Antimicrob Resist Infect Control. 2020 Jan 2;9(1):1. doi: 10.1186/s13756-019-0662-8. eCollection 2020.
10
Knowledge, Perception, and Antibiotic Prescribing Practice in the Intensive Care Unit: Findings from the Malaysian Public Setting.重症监护病房中的知识、认知与抗生素处方实践:马来西亚公共环境中的研究结果
J Pharm Bioallied Sci. 2020 Nov;12(Suppl 2):S804-S809. doi: 10.4103/jpbs.JPBS_266_19. Epub 2020 Nov 5.

引用本文的文献

1
Barriers and facilitators to optimal sepsis care - a systematized review of healthcare professionals' perspectives.优化脓毒症护理的障碍与促进因素——对医疗专业人员观点的系统评价
BMC Health Serv Res. 2025 Apr 24;25(1):591. doi: 10.1186/s12913-025-12777-8.
2
The roles and patterns of critical care pharmacists: a literature review and practical operation model in China.重症监护药师的角色与模式:一项文献综述及中国的实际操作模型
Front Pharmacol. 2024 Nov 6;15:1439145. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2024.1439145. eCollection 2024.

本文引用的文献

1
Antimicrobial therapeutic drug monitoring in critically ill adult patients: a Position Paper.危重症成人患者的抗菌治疗药物监测:立场文件。
Intensive Care Med. 2020 Jun;46(6):1127-1153. doi: 10.1007/s00134-020-06050-1. Epub 2020 May 7.
2
Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic considerations in antimicrobial therapy for sepsis.抗微生物治疗脓毒症的药代动力学和药效学考虑。
Expert Opin Drug Metab Toxicol. 2020 May;16(5):415-430. doi: 10.1080/17425255.2020.1750597. Epub 2020 Apr 17.
3
COVID-19: the need for continuous medical education and training.
新型冠状病毒肺炎:持续医学教育与培训的必要性
Lancet Respir Med. 2020 Apr;8(4):e23. doi: 10.1016/S2213-2600(20)30125-9. Epub 2020 Mar 17.
4
Sepsis trends: increasing incidence and decreasing mortality, or changing denominator?脓毒症趋势:发病率上升与死亡率下降,还是分母变化?
J Thorac Dis. 2020 Feb;12(Suppl 1):S89-S100. doi: 10.21037/jtd.2019.12.51.
5
Timeliness of antibiotics for patients with sepsis and septic shock.脓毒症和感染性休克患者使用抗生素的及时性。
J Thorac Dis. 2020 Feb;12(Suppl 1):S66-S71. doi: 10.21037/jtd.2019.10.35.
6
Appropriateness of empirical antibiotics: risk factors of adult patients with sepsis in the ICU.经验性抗生素使用的适宜性:ICU 成年脓毒症患者的危险因素。
Int J Clin Pharm. 2020 Apr;42(2):527-538. doi: 10.1007/s11096-020-01005-4. Epub 2020 Mar 6.
7
Drug Dosing Considerations in Critically Ill Patients Receiving Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy.接受持续肾脏替代治疗的重症患者的药物剂量考量
Pharmacy (Basel). 2020 Feb 7;8(1):18. doi: 10.3390/pharmacy8010018.
8
Global, regional, and national sepsis incidence and mortality, 1990-2017: analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study.全球、地区和国家脓毒症发病率和死亡率,1990-2017 年:全球疾病负担研究分析。
Lancet. 2020 Jan 18;395(10219):200-211. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(19)32989-7.
9
Clinical pharmacokinetics of 3-h extended infusion of meropenem in adult patients with severe sepsis and septic shock: implications for empirical therapy against Gram-negative bacteria.美罗培南3小时延长输注在严重脓毒症和脓毒性休克成年患者中的临床药代动力学:对革兰氏阴性菌经验性治疗的意义
Ann Intensive Care. 2020 Jan 10;10(1):4. doi: 10.1186/s13613-019-0622-8.
10
Nonadherence to antibiotic guidelines in patients admitted to ICU with sepsis is associated with increased mortality: A registry-based, retrospective cohort study.入住 ICU 的脓毒症患者对抗生素指南的不依从与死亡率增加相关:一项基于登记的回顾性队列研究。
Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2020 Feb;37(2):113-120. doi: 10.1097/EJA.0000000000001140.