印度旁遮普邦帕蒂亚拉政府医学院 2018 年 9 月至 2020 年 9 月期间 18 岁以下人群性侵犯案件研究：横断面研究。

Study of sexual assault cases among below 18 years age group during September 2018 to September 2020 in Government Medical College, Patiala, Punjab, India: cross-sectional study.

机构信息

Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Government Medical College, Patiala, Punjab, India.

出版信息

Pan Afr Med J. 2022 Jan 6;41:15. doi: 10.11604/pamj.2022.41.15.29852. eCollection 2022.

DOI:10.11604/pamj.2022.41.15.29852

PMID:35291353

原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8895555/

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

there are instances commonly reported where sexual offences are committed against persons below 18 years of age, who are deemed as children. The adverse effects of child sexual abuse are psychological, physical, behavioural and interpersonal.

METHODS

this study was conducted in the casualty unit over a period of two years (September 2018 to September 2020), total 35 cases of sexual assault examined out of these 21 (60%) cases fall under the category where below 18 years age group is victim.

RESULTS

out of 21 cases, 19 (90.47%) were of female sexual assault and 2 (9.53%) were of male sexual assault. The age of victim ranged from 2 years to 18 years. Median age of the study population is 14 years. Interquartile range is 6 years. The most vulnerable age group was 12-18 years (71.4%). Most of the victims were Hindus (47.6%) and Sikhs (47.6%). 61.9 % cases belong to rural background. In 71.5% of cases, the act was committed by familiar persons. Maximum 28.5% cases were medico-legally examined within one day of incidence. Hymen was torn in only 5 (26.3%) cases.

CONCLUSION

young girls are found out to be most vulnerable group. Young girls should receive special attention especially from poor settlements and lower social strata. Most important is that the general attitude of society needs to be changed in favors of the dignity of women and children. Social awareness, sensitization and protection programs should be a high priority.

摘要

简介

有许多常见的案例报告指出，性犯罪是针对 18 岁以下的未成年人实施的，这些未成年人被视为儿童。儿童性虐待的不良后果包括心理、生理、行为和人际关系方面的影响。

方法

本研究在两年期间（2018 年 9 月至 2020 年 9 月）在急诊室进行，共检查了 35 例性侵犯案例，其中 21 例（60%）属于 18 岁以下的受害者。

结果

在 21 例案例中，19 例（90.47%）为女性性侵犯，2 例（9.53%）为男性性侵犯。受害者年龄从 2 岁到 18 岁不等。研究人群的中位数年龄为 14 岁，四分位距为 6 岁。最脆弱的年龄组是 12-18 岁（71.4%）。大多数受害者是印度教徒（47.6%）和锡克教徒（47.6%）。61.9%的案例来自农村背景。在 71.5%的案例中，犯罪行为是由熟人实施的。在事件发生后一天内，有 28.5%的案例接受了法医检查。只有 5 例（26.3%）处女膜破裂。