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[初潮前后女童内生殖器的正常大小]

[Normal sizes of internal genitals in girls before and after the menarche].

作者信息

Deutinger J, Bernaschek G

出版信息

Wien Klin Wochenschr. 1986 Jul 18;98(14):465-8.

PMID:3529643
Abstract

Knowledge of the average size of the organs of the true pelvis is a prerequisite for the diagnosis and treatment of suspected disorders of the uterus and ovaries in children and adolescents. 76 girls in the premenarche (age = 1 to 14 years) and 31 girls in the postmenarche (age = 13 to 18 years) underwent ultrasound investigation of the inner genitals. Firstly, measurements of the uterus were taken in three dimensions. The volumes of the ovaries were calculated from 3-dimensional measurements of ovarian size. The results of measurements and calculations were used to establish median values and 10th and 90th percentile. Our results show nearly linear growth of the uterus and the ovaries between the 2nd and the 14th year of age. After the menarche accelerated growth of the organs of the true pelvis was detectable in all dimensions.

摘要

了解真骨盆器官的平均大小是诊断和治疗儿童及青少年子宫和卵巢疑似疾病的先决条件。对76名初潮前女孩(年龄1至14岁)和31名初潮后女孩(年龄13至18岁)进行了内生殖器超声检查。首先,对子宫进行三维测量。根据卵巢大小的三维测量计算卵巢体积。测量和计算结果用于确定中位数以及第10和第90百分位数。我们的结果显示,在2岁至14岁之间,子宫和卵巢几乎呈线性生长。初潮后,真骨盆器官在各个维度上均出现加速生长。

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