Zernickel Maria, Krahl Andreas, Buderus Stephan, Hach Sascha, Melchior Ralph, Saadi Slim, Dammann Soehnke, Classen Martin, Posovszky Carsten
Klinik für Kinder- und Jugendmedizin, Universitätsklinikum Ulm, Ulm, Germany.
Darmstädter Kinderkliniken Prinzessin Margaret, Darmstadt, Germany.
Z Gastroenterol. 2022 Oct;60(10):1490-1499. doi: 10.1055/a-1751-3451. Epub 2022 Mar 16.
Children and adolescents with chronic gastrointestinal, pancreatic and liver diseases need age-appropriate and qualified treatment. A representative survey is used to analyse the structural and personnel-related outpatient and inpatient care of children with chronic gastrointestinal, pancreatic and liver diseases in Germany.
319 paediatric and adolescent medicine clinics and 50 paediatric gastroenterology practices in Germany were invited to participate in the anonymous online survey via EFS Survey. The structure of the facilities, further training authorisations, cooperations, treatment and care data and an assessment of the need for care were systematically recorded and descriptively evaluated.
81 clinics and 10 practices participated in the survey. Almost two thirds of the clinics (n=52) provide outpatient paediatric gastroenterology services. Mostly up to 10 (25.4%) or 20 hours/week (33.8%). A quarter of the clinics do not offer consultation hours. Outpatient care needs cannot be met by two-thirds of the institutions. Half of all clinics stated that inpatient paediatric gastroenterology care needs can be met. However, one third cannot cover this and only rarely are there unused capacities. 35 clinics (43.2%) have a further training authorisation according to the state medical association (n=33) and/or are a further training centre of the Society for Paediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition (GPGE) (n=18).
There is a deficit in both outpatient and inpatient care in paediatric and adolescent gastroenterology. This results, among other things, from the economic framework conditions and a lack of personnel. Well-trained specialists with specialisation in paediatric and adolescent gastroenterology are still needed to provide qualified care throughout the country. Future studies should also include the need for paediatric gastroenterological care from the perspective of other groups, such as affected patients, internal gastroenterologists and paediatricians in private practice.
患有慢性胃肠、胰腺和肝脏疾病的儿童及青少年需要适合其年龄且合格的治疗。一项代表性调查旨在分析德国患有慢性胃肠、胰腺和肝脏疾病儿童的门诊及住院治疗的结构和人员配备情况。
邀请德国319家儿科和青少年医学诊所及50家儿科胃肠病诊疗机构通过EFS Survey参与匿名在线调查。系统记录并描述性评估了机构结构、进修授权、合作情况、治疗与护理数据以及护理需求评估。
81家诊所和10家诊疗机构参与了调查。近三分之二的诊所(n = 52)提供儿科胃肠病门诊服务。大多数每周提供最多10小时(25.4%)或20小时(33.8%)。四分之一的诊所不提供咨询服务。三分之二的机构无法满足门诊护理需求。所有诊所中有一半表示可以满足儿科胃肠病住院护理需求。然而,三分之一的诊所无法满足这一需求,而且很少有闲置床位。35家诊所(43.2%)拥有州医学协会认可的进修授权(n = 33)和/或为儿科胃肠病与营养学会(GPGE)的进修中心(n = 18)。
儿科和青少年胃肠病学的门诊和住院护理均存在不足。这在很大程度上是由经济框架条件和人员短缺导致的。在全国范围内仍需要训练有素的儿科和青少年胃肠病学专科医生来提供合格的护理。未来的研究还应从其他群体的角度,如受影响的患者、胃肠内科医生和私人执业儿科医生,纳入对儿科胃肠病护理需求的研究。