[德国的胃肠病学——现状与前景的确定。德国消化和代谢疾病学会成员调查结果]

[Gastroenterology in Germany--determination of current status and perspectives. Results of a survey among members of the German Society of Digestive and Metabolic Diseases].

作者信息

Lux G, Stabenow-Lohbauer U, Langer M, Bozkurt T

机构信息

Medizinische Klinik 1 (Gastroenterologie und allgemeine Innere Medizin, Städtischen Krankenhauses, Akademisches Lehrkrankenhaus, Universität Köln, Solingen.

出版信息

Z Gastroenterol. 1996 Sep;34(9):542-8.

PMID:8975490

Abstract

UNLABELLED

The present survey carried out among the members of the German Society of Gastroenterology and Metabolism (GSGM) was intended 1. to provide information on a) age, professional experience and nature of present activities, b) the service spectrum, c) career prospects, and 2 to reflect the views of those questioned on a) the ability of non-gastroenterologists to furnish gastroenterological services, b) the performance of invasive procedures on an ambulatory basis, c) requirements to be met by gastroenterological training, d) quality assurance measures, and e) the public image of the specialty gastroenterology.

METHOD

A questionnaire was sent to the members of the GSGM, of whom 629 responded and whose questionnaires were evaluated.

RESULTS

The median age of the responders was 48,2 years, median duration of professional activity was 15 years; 73% work in a hospital setting. Some 76-88% of those working in hospitals consider their future activities to be in the hospitals. Provided that strict, in part yet to be defined, specialty-related conditions are met, gastroenterological services can also be provided by non-gastroenterologists. Some 50% of the responders were against the performance of invasive endoscopic procedures on an ambulatory basis (e.g. EPT, lithotripsy, stent implantation). In the opinion of the majority, the number of doctors undergoing specialist training with the aim of becoming qualified gastroenterologists should not be limited. The majority of responders were also in favour of quality assurance measures as well as clinical research in this area. Almost three-quarters of the responding members of the GSGM perceived shortcomings in the public image of gastroenterology.

CONCLUSION

The analysis of the results of the present survey indicate prospects for the future, but also a need for action in the field of the specialty gastroenterology.

摘要

未标注

本次针对德国胃肠病学和代谢学会（GSGM）成员开展的调查旨在：1. 提供有关以下方面的信息：a）年龄、专业经验和当前活动性质；b）服务范围；c）职业前景；2. 反映被调查者对以下方面的看法：a）非胃肠病学医生提供胃肠病学服务的能力；b）门诊进行侵入性操作的情况；c）胃肠病学培训应满足的要求；d）质量保证措施；e）胃肠病学专业的公众形象。

方法

向GSGM成员发送问卷，629人回复并对其问卷进行了评估。

结果

回复者的年龄中位数为48.2岁，专业活动时长中位数为15年；73%在医院工作。在医院工作的人中约76 - 88%认为他们未来的活动仍在医院。如果满足严格的、部分尚待确定的与专业相关的条件，非胃肠病学医生也可提供胃肠病学服务。约50%的回复者反对门诊进行侵入性内镜操作（如内镜息肉切除术、碎石术、支架植入术）。大多数人认为，以成为合格胃肠病学医生为目标接受专科培训的医生数量不应受限。大多数回复者也支持该领域的质量保证措施以及临床研究。几乎四分之三的GSGM回复成员认为胃肠病学的公众形象存在缺陷。