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运用世界卫生组织基本创伤救治指南评估创伤救治能力:阿曼马斯喀特初级保健中心的横断面研究。

Evaluating Trauma Care Capabilities using the Essential Trauma Care Guidelines of the World Health Organization: Cross-sectional study of primary health centres in Muscat, Oman.

机构信息

National Hyperbaric Medicine Center, The Royal Hospital, Muscat, Oman.

Department of Family Medicine, Ministry of Health, North Al Batinah, Oman.

出版信息

Sultan Qaboos Univ Med J. 2022 Feb;22(1):58-64. doi: 10.18295/squmj.4.2021.057. Epub 2022 Feb 28.

DOI:10.18295/squmj.4.2021.057
PMID:35299801
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8904117/
Abstract

OBJECTIVES

This study aimed to evaluate trauma care capabilities at the primary care level in Muscat, Oman, using World Health Organization guidelines.

METHODS

This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted between January and March 2015 at eight primary health centres in Seeb. An English-language questionnaire was distributed to the medical officer or nurse in-charge at each centre to determine the number of staff, total population being served, number of emergency trauma cases and availability of ambulances. Subsequently, 10 doctors from each health centre were randomly selected to assess the availability of physical resources as well as their trauma skills and knowledge.

RESULTS

There were limited physical and human resources for the management of trauma and a complete absence of trauma administrative functions, such as local trauma registries or quality improvement activities.

CONCLUSION

This study highlighted the need to introduce national guidelines and improve the delivery of trauma services in Oman.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在根据世界卫生组织的指南,评估阿曼马斯喀特一级医疗保健机构的创伤救治能力。

方法

这是一项描述性的横断面研究,于 2015 年 1 月至 3 月在塞卜八个初级保健中心进行。向每个中心的值班医生或护士长分发了一份英文问卷,以确定工作人员人数、服务的总人口数、紧急创伤病例数和救护车的可用性。随后,从每个保健中心随机抽取 10 名医生,评估物质资源的可获得性以及他们的创伤技能和知识。

结果

创伤管理的物质和人力资源有限,完全没有创伤行政职能,例如当地创伤登记处或质量改进活动。

结论

本研究强调需要在阿曼引入国家指南并改善创伤服务的提供。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4266/8904117/6c7a4d9ae2a1/squmj2202-58-64f3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4266/8904117/d5b36197a87a/squmj2202-58-64f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4266/8904117/1fb8b92f24ca/squmj2202-58-64f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4266/8904117/6c7a4d9ae2a1/squmj2202-58-64f3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4266/8904117/d5b36197a87a/squmj2202-58-64f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4266/8904117/1fb8b92f24ca/squmj2202-58-64f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4266/8904117/6c7a4d9ae2a1/squmj2202-58-64f3.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Sultan Qaboos Univ Med J. 2017 Nov;17(4):e430-e435. doi: 10.18295/squmj.2017.17.04.009. Epub 2018 Jan 10.
2
Trauma Care in Oman: Where do we stand and where should we be heading?阿曼的创伤护理:我们目前的状况如何,又该朝着什么方向发展?
Sultan Qaboos Univ Med J. 2017 Nov;17(4):e386-e388. doi: 10.18295/squmj.2017.17.04.002. Epub 2018 Jan 10.
3
Emergency medical services versus private transport of trauma patients in the Sultanate of Oman: a retrospective audit at the Sultan Qaboos University Hospital.
阿曼苏丹国创伤患者的紧急医疗服务与私人转运:苏丹卡布斯大学医院的一项回顾性审计
Emerg Med J. 2014 Sep;31(9):754-7. doi: 10.1136/emermed-2013-202779. Epub 2013 Jul 3.
4
Influence of a province-wide trauma system on motor vehicle collision process of trauma care and mortality: a 10-year follow-up evaluation.全省创伤系统对创伤救治和死亡率的影响:一项 10 年随访评估。
Can J Surg. 2012 Feb;55(1):8-14. doi: 10.1503/cjs.016710.
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Ratification of IATSIC/WHO's guidelines for essential trauma care assessment in the South American region.批准美洲印第安人事务国际协会/世界卫生组织关于南美地区基本创伤护理评估的指南。
World J Surg. 2010 Nov;34(11):2735-44. doi: 10.1007/s00268-010-0716-9.
6
EMS in the Sultanate of Oman.阿曼苏丹国的紧急医疗服务
Resuscitation. 2009 Jul;80(7):740-2. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2009.04.011. Epub 2009 May 20.
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Overview of the Essential Trauma Care Project.基本创伤护理项目概述。
World J Surg. 2006 Jun;30(6):919-29. doi: 10.1007/s00268-005-0764-8.
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Evaluating trauma care capabilities in Mexico with the World Health Organization's Guidelines for Essential Trauma Care publication.依据世界卫生组织《基本创伤护理指南》出版物评估墨西哥的创伤护理能力。
Rev Panam Salud Publica. 2006 Feb;19(2):94-103. doi: 10.1590/s1020-49892006000200004.
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A systematic review and meta-analysis comparing outcome of severely injured patients treated in trauma centers following the establishment of trauma systems.一项比较创伤系统建立后在创伤中心接受治疗的重伤患者结局的系统评价和荟萃分析。
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