Chalela Julio A
Professor, Department of Neurosurgery, Medical University of South Carolina, Battalion Surgeon, 1-151 ARB Battalion, South Carolina Army National Guard, Charleston, SC 29425, USA.
Mil Med. 2023 Jan 4;188(1-2):398-400. doi: 10.1093/milmed/usac060.
Cerebral concussions are a well-recognized issue in military and civilian practice. Although most physicians are well versed in recognizing concussion symptoms, many are not as adept at diagnosing and managing comorbid traumatic optic neuropathy (TON). Traumatic optic neuropathy typically follows cerebral concussions but is often not diagnosed as its symptoms are attributed to brain injury or the presence of altered consciousness impedes its recognition. We hereby describe a soldier who sustained a cerebral concussion with an associated unrecognized TON. We review the epidemiology, pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management of TON.
脑震荡在军事和民用医疗实践中是一个广为人知的问题。虽然大多数医生都很擅长识别脑震荡症状,但许多人在诊断和处理合并的创伤性视神经病变(TON)方面并不那么熟练。创伤性视神经病变通常继发于脑震荡,但往往未被诊断出来,因为其症状被归因于脑损伤,或者意识改变的存在妨碍了对它的识别。我们在此描述一名遭受脑震荡并伴有未被识别的TON的士兵。我们回顾了TON的流行病学、病理生理学、诊断和治疗。