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正念自我关怀在大学生情绪智力与倦怠关系中的作用。

The Role of Mindful Self-Care in the Relationship between Emotional Intelligence and Burnout in University Students.

机构信息

University of New England.

出版信息

J Psychol. 2022;156(4):295-309. doi: 10.1080/00223980.2022.2045887. Epub 2022 Mar 18.

Abstract

Academic burnout can have serious consequences for university students. Students are prone to higher levels of stress and depression, poorer academic performance, and attrition from university. It is therefore important to investigate factors associated with these deleterious outcomes in order to assist educators develop effective programs to proactively address student well-being. The purpose of this study was to explore the associations between emotional intelligence (EI), student well-being, mindful self-care (MSC), and academic burnout. A further aim was to investigate the mediating role of MSC in the EI-burnout relationship. A sample of 216 university students (167 females; 78%) 18years and older (=35.57, =11.59) completed a battery of questionnaires associated with life satisfaction, EI, MSC, and academic burnout. Results found that EI was positively associated with well-being and MSC and negatively associated with each dimension of academic burnout. A series of multiple regression mediation analyses found that MSC mediated the relationship between EI and the exhaustion and efficacy dimensions of academic burnout. However, MSC did not mediate the relationship between EI and cynicism. The findings of this study suggest that MSC may be an important factor for improving student well-being and protecting against academic burnout.

摘要

学术倦怠会对大学生产生严重后果。学生更容易感到压力和抑郁,学业表现更差,而且有可能从大学退学。因此,重要的是要调查与这些有害结果相关的因素,以便帮助教育工作者制定有效的计划,积极解决学生的福祉问题。本研究旨在探讨情商 (EI)、学生幸福感、正念自我关怀 (MSC) 和学术倦怠之间的关联。另一个目的是探讨 MSC 在 EI-倦怠关系中的中介作用。一项由 216 名 18 岁及以上的大学生(女性 167 人,占 78%)组成的样本(=35.57,=11.59)完成了一套与生活满意度、EI、MSC 和学术倦怠相关的问卷。结果发现,EI 与幸福感和 MSC 呈正相关,与学术倦怠的每个维度呈负相关。一系列多元回归中介分析发现,MSC 中介了 EI 与学术倦怠的疲惫和效能维度之间的关系。然而,MSC 并没有中介 EI 与玩世不恭之间的关系。这项研究的结果表明,MSC 可能是提高学生幸福感和预防学术倦怠的重要因素。

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