School of Health and Exercise Sciences, University of British Columbia, Kelowna, BC,Canada.
Wayne State University, Detroit, MI,USA.
Adapt Phys Activ Q. 2022 Mar 18;39(3):303-320. doi: 10.1123/apaq.2021-0086. Print 2022 Jul 1.
Two forms of perfectionism were examined in the present study to see whether they predicted prosocial and antisocial behaviors in sport through moral disengagement and altruism in a sample of 327 wheelchair basketball and rugby athletes (M = 33.57 years, SD = 10.51; 83% male). Using structural equation modeling, the following significant direct and indirect effects were found. First, perfectionistic strivings positively predicted perceived prosocial behaviors and altruism. Second, perfectionistic concerns negatively predicted altruism and prosocial behaviors and positively predicted moral disengagement. Third, antisocial behaviors were positively predicted by moral disengagement and altruism. Furthermore, perfectionistic concerns indirectly predicted antisocial behaviors positively through moral disengagement and negatively through altruism. Finally, perfectionistic strivings positively predicted antisocial behaviors through altruism. Results provided partial support for the role of perfectionism in predicting prosocial and antisocial behaviors through moral disengagement among athletes with a disability.
本研究考察了两种完美主义形式，以在残疾运动员样本（327 名轮椅篮球和橄榄球运动员，M = 33.57 岁，SD = 10.51；83%为男性）中，通过道德脱离和利他主义，来看它们是否能预测亲社会和反社会行为。通过结构方程模型，发现了以下显著的直接和间接效应。首先，进取型完美主义正向预测感知亲社会行为和利他主义。其次，忧虑型完美主义负向预测利他主义和亲社会行为，正向预测道德脱离。第三，反社会行为正被道德脱离和利他主义预测。此外，忧虑型完美主义通过道德脱离正向、通过利他主义负向间接预测反社会行为。最后，进取型完美主义通过利他主义正向预测反社会行为。研究结果为残疾运动员的完美主义通过道德脱离预测亲社会和反社会行为提供了部分支持。
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