Gearhart J D, Davisson M T, Oster-Granite M L
Brain Res Bull. 1986 Jun;16(6):789-801. doi: 10.1016/0361-9230(86)90075-4.
Spontaneous aneuploidy in the mouse is uncommon, but specific mating schemes have been developed that produce aneuploid conceptuses at high frequencies. The most commonly reported aneuploid condition in the mouse is autosomal trisomy, in which there is an extra copy (in whole or in part) of a chromosome. In this review, we present several of the schemes used in producing trisomic, partially (tertiary) trisomic, and monosomic conceptuses and summarize the developmental consequences that are associated with each of the autosomal trisomies of the mouse.
小鼠中的自发非整倍体情况并不常见,但已开发出特定的交配方案,可高频产生非整倍体胚胎。小鼠中最常报道的非整倍体情况是常染色体三体性,即某条染色体有额外的拷贝(全部或部分)。在本综述中,我们介绍了几种用于产生三体、部分(三级)三体和单体胚胎的方案,并总结了与小鼠每种常染色体三体相关的发育后果。