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一项关于慢性精神分裂症患者体脂体积和分布的横断面磁共振成像研究。

A cross-sectional MR study of body fat volumes and distribution in chronic schizophrenia.

作者信息

Osimo Emanuele F, Brugger Stefan P, Thomas E Louise, Howes Oliver D

机构信息

MRC London Institute of Medical Sciences, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Hospital Campus, London, UK.

Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.

出版信息

Schizophrenia (Heidelb). 2022 Mar 18;8(1):24. doi: 10.1038/s41537-022-00233-z.

DOI:10.1038/s41537-022-00233-z
PMID:35304889
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8933542/
Abstract

People with schizophrenia show higher risk for abdominal obesity than the general population, which could contribute to excess mortality. However, it is unclear whether this is driven by alterations in abdominal fat partitioning. Here, we test the hypothesis that individuals with schizophrenia show a higher proportion of visceral to total body fat measured using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). We recruited 38 participants with schizophrenia and 38 healthy controls matched on age, sex, ethnicity, and body mass index. We found no significant differences in body fat distribution between groups, suggesting that increased abdominal obesity in schizophrenia is not associated with altered fat distribution.

摘要

精神分裂症患者腹部肥胖的风险高于普通人群,这可能导致额外的死亡率。然而,目前尚不清楚这是否由腹部脂肪分布的改变所驱动。在此,我们检验了这样一个假设:使用磁共振成像(MRI)测量,精神分裂症患者的内脏脂肪占全身脂肪的比例更高。我们招募了38名精神分裂症患者和38名在年龄、性别、种族和体重指数方面相匹配的健康对照者。我们发现两组之间的体脂分布没有显著差异,这表明精神分裂症患者腹部肥胖增加与脂肪分布改变无关。

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本文引用的文献

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Adipose tissue dysfunction, inflammation, and insulin resistance: alternative pathways to cardiac remodelling in schizophrenia. A multimodal, case-control study.脂肪组织功能障碍、炎症和胰岛素抵抗:精神分裂症心脏重构的另一种途径。一项多模态、病例对照研究。
Transl Psychiatry. 2021 Dec 6;11(1):614. doi: 10.1038/s41398-021-01741-9.
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Adiposity in schizophrenia: A systematic review and meta-analysis.精神分裂症患者的肥胖症:系统评价和荟萃分析。
Acta Psychiatr Scand. 2021 Dec;144(6):524-536. doi: 10.1111/acps.13365. Epub 2021 Sep 16.
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Body Fat Parameters, Glucose and Lipid Profiles, and Thyroid Hormone Levels in Schizophrenia Patients with or without Metabolic Syndrome.伴有或不伴有代谢综合征的精神分裂症患者的体脂参数、血糖和血脂谱以及甲状腺激素水平
Diagnostics (Basel). 2020 Sep 10;10(9):683. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics10090683.
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Reproducibility and repeatability of MRI-based body composition analysis.基于磁共振成像的身体成分分析的可重复性和再现性
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