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复视和上睑下垂的罕见病例:斜坡髓外浆细胞瘤合并多发性骨髓瘤

An Exceptional Case of Diplopia and Ptosis: Extramedullary Plasmacytoma of the Clivus With Multiple Myeloma.

作者信息

Bin Waqar Syed Hamza, Rehan Aiman, Salahi Navid, Zhonghua Li, McFarlane Isabel

机构信息

Internal Medicine, State University of New York Downstate Health Sciences University, New York, USA.

Internal Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, PAK.

出版信息

Cureus. 2022 Mar 16;14(3):e23219. doi: 10.7759/cureus.23219. eCollection 2022 Mar.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.23219
PMID:35308186
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8926082/
Abstract

Intracranial plasmacytoma is an exceedingly rare presentation of plasma cell neoplasms. Usually presenting late in the course of the disease, progression from the presentation can be abrupt. Hence, a low threshold to biopsy the lesion should be maintained during diagnostic evaluation. Multiple myeloma workup should also be sent and treated concomitantly along with local treatment. Here, we present a case of extramedullary plasmacytoma of the clivus leading to progressive visual deficits with undiagnosed multiple myeloma requiring pulse steroids, intracranial irradiation, and high-dose chemotherapy with improvement in symptoms.

摘要

颅内浆细胞瘤是浆细胞肿瘤极为罕见的一种表现形式。通常在疾病进程后期出现,起病后进展可能迅速。因此,在诊断评估过程中,对于该病变进行活检的阈值应保持较低。还应进行多发性骨髓瘤检查,并在进行局部治疗的同时进行相应治疗。在此,我们报告一例斜坡髓外浆细胞瘤导致进行性视力减退,同时伴有未确诊的多发性骨髓瘤,患者接受了冲击剂量类固醇、颅内放疗和大剂量化疗,症状有所改善。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/34c2/8926082/a9c2057930ce/cureus-0014-00000023219-i04.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/34c2/8926082/8454c57836df/cureus-0014-00000023219-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/34c2/8926082/858427a9f4b4/cureus-0014-00000023219-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/34c2/8926082/e27facb4ffd9/cureus-0014-00000023219-i03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/34c2/8926082/a9c2057930ce/cureus-0014-00000023219-i04.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/34c2/8926082/8454c57836df/cureus-0014-00000023219-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/34c2/8926082/858427a9f4b4/cureus-0014-00000023219-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/34c2/8926082/e27facb4ffd9/cureus-0014-00000023219-i03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/34c2/8926082/a9c2057930ce/cureus-0014-00000023219-i04.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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J Natl Compr Canc Netw. 2020 Dec 2;18(12):1685-1717. doi: 10.6004/jnccn.2020.0057.
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Solitary clival plasmocytomas: Misleading clinical and radiological features of a rare pathology with a specific biological behaviour.孤立性斜坡浆细胞瘤:一种具有独特生物学行为的罕见疾病,具有误导性的临床和影像学特征。
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斜坡浆细胞瘤:两例报告
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