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童年时期有亲属过度饮酒,以及成年后自己饮酒。

Childhood with a relative's excessive alcohol use, and own drinking in adult years.

作者信息

Ólafsdóttir Jóna, Marinósson Sindri Steinn

机构信息

University of Iceland, Iceland.

Aarhus University, Denmark.

出版信息

Nordisk Alkohol Nark. 2022 Feb;39(1):105-118. doi: 10.1177/14550725211050747. Epub 2021 Nov 18.

Abstract

: The aim of this study was to investigate if individuals who had been brought up by relatives (e.g. parents, siblings and grandparents) who consumed excessive alcohol effected these individuals' own alcohol use in their adult years. The participants in the study were also asked about their alcohol consumption in the past 12 months, and abstainers were asked about their reasons for choosing to live their lives without consuming alcohol. : A quantitative approach was used. Data collected from the Icelandic RARHA SEAS were used in this study. A panel of 2500 respondents in the age range of 18-65 years was randomly sampled and was intended to be adequately representative of the Icelandic population. There was a 34.9% response rate (=873). : Of the 873 source of this study, 26.6% (n=211) categorised as Group A had lived with relatives who excessively consumed alcohol, and this had negatively affected them in their childhood. In their adult years, Group A seemed to be more frequently intoxicated than the control group, Group B (n=659). They also experienced more negative consequences from their alcohol consumption. Group A was likely to consume alcohol to deal with difficult feelings such as depression, and they were also more likely to abstain than Group B. : The childhood experience of living with relatives who excessively use alcohol does not impact everyone in the same way in their adult years. Some of them are more likely to use excessive alcohol as adults without relating it to their childhood experience of relatives excessively using alcohol.

摘要

本研究的目的是调查由饮酒过量的亲属(如父母、兄弟姐妹和祖父母)抚养长大的个体,在成年后其自身的饮酒行为是否受到影响。研究参与者还被问及过去12个月的饮酒情况,戒酒者则被问及选择不饮酒生活的原因。

采用定量研究方法。本研究使用了从冰岛RARHA SEAS收集的数据。随机抽取了一组年龄在18 - 65岁之间的2500名受访者,旨在充分代表冰岛人口。回复率为34.9%(=873)。

在本研究的873名参与者中,26.6%(n = 211)被归类为A组,他们曾与饮酒过量的亲属生活在一起,这在童年时期对他们产生了负面影响。在成年后,A组似乎比对照组B组(n = 659)更容易醉酒。他们饮酒产生的负面后果也更多。A组倾向于通过饮酒来应对诸如抑郁等不良情绪,而且他们也比B组更有可能戒酒。

童年时期与饮酒过量的亲属生活在一起的经历,在成年后对每个人的影响并不相同。其中一些人成年后更有可能过度饮酒,且与他们童年时期亲属饮酒过量的经历并无关联。

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本文引用的文献

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The role of adolescent physical abuse in adult intimate partner violence.青少年身体虐待在成年亲密伴侣暴力中的作用。
J Interpers Violence. 2011 Dec;26(18):3773-89. doi: 10.1177/0886260511403760. Epub 2011 May 20.
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Lancet. 2002 Apr 13;359(9314):1331-6. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(02)08336-8.

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