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[产前期望、分娩及产褥期行为与产后对分娩经历的满意度。二、母婴同室与母乳喂养]

[Prepartum expectations, behavior in labor and the puerperium and postpartum satisfaction with the birth experience. II. Rooming-in and breast feeding].

作者信息

Ringler M, Nemeskieri N, Uhl A, Langer M, Reinold E

出版信息

Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd. 1986 Aug;46(8):541-4. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1036253.

Abstract

Quite a number of young parents want to consciously experience and take active part in the very first days after childbirth. We interviewed prospectively 95 women as to their attitude towards rooming-in, breast-feeding and child care and how they had been able to carry out their intentions. Special consideration was given to those personal and institutional factors that might promote or reduce their feeling of satisfaction with the rooming-in experience. 89 couples made use of the rooming-in offer. 78 of them found the offered times "just right". Women wanting to go back to work used rooming-in significantly more often than housewives. 92% of the persons interviewed regretted not being allowed to change diapers or to bathe the baby. Those women who even before parturition had been wanting to bathe their infants and change diapers, returned their baby to the nurses significantly less often. Thus, both institutional and interactional problems contribute towards the successful management of the postnatal period. Women whose partners attended rooming-in, and those who retrospectively agreed with their decision of how to give birth, were significantly more satisfied with their overall experience.

摘要

相当多的年轻父母希望在产后的最初几天有意识地去体验并积极参与。我们前瞻性地采访了95名女性,了解她们对母婴同室、母乳喂养和育儿的态度,以及她们如何能够实现自己的意愿。特别考虑了那些可能促进或降低她们对母婴同室体验满意度的个人和机构因素。89对夫妇利用了母婴同室服务。其中78人觉得提供的时间“恰到好处”。想要重返工作岗位的女性比家庭主妇更频繁地使用母婴同室服务。92%的受访者后悔不被允许给宝宝换尿布或洗澡。那些甚至在分娩前就想给婴儿洗澡和换尿布的女性,把宝宝送回护士那里的频率明显更低。因此,机构和互动方面的问题都对产后时期的成功管理有影响。伴侣参与母婴同室的女性,以及那些事后认同自己分娩决定的女性,对她们的总体体验明显更满意。

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