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[产前期望、分娩及产褥期的行为以及产后对分娩经历的满意度。I. 伴侣和产前准备的意义]

[Prepartal expectations, behavior in labor and the puerperium and postpartal satisfaction with the labor experience. I. Significance of partner and prenatal preparation].

作者信息

Ringler M, Nemeskieri N, Uhl A, Langer M, Reinold E

出版信息

Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd. 1986 Jul;46(7):432-4. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1026658.

DOI:10.1055/s-2008-1026658
PMID:3758627
Abstract

Attitudes and expectations of future parents towards the birth experience have changed thoroughly in the past years. In a prospective trial with 95 women we evaluated whether prepartal intentions for a common birth experience were actually carried out and what changes occurred during the past 5 years. 95 women with uncomplicated pregnancies filled in a questionnaire in the 38th week of pregnancy and several days after birth. Behavioural intentions and their realisation correlated well. The changes of attitude became evident comparing our results with those of a survey made 5 years ago in the same hospital. Depending on the social status of the couples, an increase in the participation of fathers of up to 30% was noted. 92% of the couples of social stratum B experienced childbirth together. Participation in any kind of birth preparation was comparably low and seems improvable. Women of lower social status, in particular, should be supported instead of discouraged to attend birth preparation courses.

摘要

在过去几年里,准父母对分娩经历的态度和期望发生了彻底的变化。在一项针对95名女性的前瞻性试验中,我们评估了她们分娩前对正常分娩经历的意愿是否真正得以实现,以及在过去5年里发生了哪些变化。95名妊娠情况正常的女性在怀孕第38周和产后几天填写了一份问卷。行为意愿与实际行为之间具有良好的相关性。将我们的结果与5年前在同一家医院进行的一项调查结果相比较,态度的变化显而易见。根据夫妻双方的社会地位,父亲的参与度提高了多达30%。社会阶层B的夫妻中有92%共同经历了分娩。参与任何形式分娩准备的比例相对较低,似乎还有提升空间。特别是社会地位较低的女性,应该得到支持而非劝阻去参加分娩准备课程。

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