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本文引用的文献

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Crit Care Med. 2017 Feb;45(2):e222-e231. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0000000000002054.
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Crit Care Med. 2016 Jul;44(7):e456-63. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0000000000001660.
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A targeted real-time early warning score (TREWScore) for septic shock.针对脓毒性休克的靶向实时预警评分(TREWScore)。
Sci Transl Med. 2015 Aug 5;7(299):299ra122. doi: 10.1126/scitranslmed.aab3719.
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External validation of new risk prediction models is infrequent and reveals worse prognostic discrimination.新的风险预测模型的外部验证很少,且显示出较差的预后判别能力。
J Clin Epidemiol. 2015 Jan;68(1):25-34. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2014.09.007. Epub 2014 Oct 23.
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A systematic review of barriers to data sharing in public health.一项关于公共卫生领域数据共享障碍的系统综述。
BMC Public Health. 2014 Nov 5;14:1144. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-14-1144.
6
How best practices are copied, transferred, or translated between health care facilities: A conceptual framework.最佳实践如何在医疗保健机构之间被复制、转移或转化:一个概念框架。
Health Care Manage Rev. 2015 Jul-Sep;40(3):193-202. doi: 10.1097/HMR.0000000000000023.
7
Complex signals bioinformatics: evaluation of heart rate characteristics monitoring as a novel risk marker for neonatal sepsis.复杂信号生物信息学:心率特征监测作为新生儿败血症新型风险标志物的评估。
J Clin Monit Comput. 2014 Aug;28(4):329-39. doi: 10.1007/s10877-013-9530-x. Epub 2013 Nov 19.
8
Sticky knowledge: a possible model for investigating implementation in healthcare contexts.黏性知识:一种可能的模型,用于研究医疗保健环境中的实施情况。
Implement Sci. 2007 Dec 20;2:44. doi: 10.1186/1748-5908-2-44.
9
Factors that impact the transfer and retention of best practices for reducing error in hospitals.影响医院减少差错最佳实践的传播与持续应用的因素。
Health Care Manage Rev. 2004 Apr-Jun;29(2):90-7. doi: 10.1097/00004010-200404000-00002.
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What is 'best practice' in health care? State of the art and perspectives in improving the effectiveness and efficiency of the European health care systems.医疗保健中的“最佳实践”是什么?提升欧洲医疗保健系统有效性和效率的最新技术水平与观点。
Health Policy. 2001 Jun;56(3):235-50. doi: 10.1016/s0168-8510(00)00138-x.

利用机器学习支持医疗保健最佳实践的转移。

Using Machine Learning to Support Transfer of Best Practices in Healthcare.

机构信息

Auton Lab, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.

出版信息

AMIA Annu Symp Proc. 2022 Feb 21;2021:265-274. eCollection 2021.

PMID:35308933
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8861698/
Abstract

The adoption of best practices has been shown to increase performance in healthcare institutions and is consistently demanded by both patients, payers, and external overseers. Nevertheless, transferring practices between healthcare organizations is a challenging and underexplored task. In this paper, we take a step towards enabling the transfer of best practices by identifying the likely beneficial opportunities for such transfer. Specifically, we analyze the output of machine learning models trained at different organizations with the aims of (i) detecting the opportunity for the transfer of best practices, and (ii) providing a stop-gap solution while the actual transfer process takes place. We show the benefits ofthis methodology on a dataset ofmedical inpatient claims, demonstrating our abilityto identify practice gaps and to support the transfer processes that address these gaps.

摘要

最佳实践的采用已被证明可以提高医疗机构的绩效,并且一直受到患者、支付者和外部监督者的一致要求。然而,在医疗机构之间转移实践是一项具有挑战性且尚未得到充分探索的任务。在本文中,我们通过确定这种转移可能带来的有益机会,朝着实现最佳实践转移迈出了一步。具体来说,我们分析了在不同组织中训练的机器学习模型的输出,目的是(i)检测最佳实践转移的机会,以及(ii)在实际转移过程进行的同时提供临时解决方案。我们在医疗住院索赔数据集上展示了这种方法的好处,证明了我们识别实践差距和支持解决这些差距的转移过程的能力。