Casanova Joana R, Gomes Alexandra, Moreira Maria Alfredo, Almeida Leandro S
Research Centre on Education (CIEd), Institute of Education, University of Minho, Braga, Portugal.
Research Centre on Child Studies (CIEC), Institute of Education, University of Minho, Braga, Portugal.
Front Psychol. 2022 Mar 3;13:815584. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.815584. eCollection 2022.
The transition and adaptation of students to higher education (HE) involve a wide range of challenges that justify some institutional practices promoting skills that enable students to increase their autonomy and to face the difficulties experienced. The requirements for this adaptation were particularly aggravated by the containment and sanitary conditions associated with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). With the aim of promoting academic success and preventing dropout in the first year, a support program was implemented for students enrolled in two courses in the area of education at a public university in northern Portugal during the first semester of 2020/2021. Three sessions of 50/60 min were implemented, namely, the first session focused on the verbalization of the demands, challenges, and difficulties of the transition, and the second and third sessions focused on the difficulties of academic adaptation and academic performance. Data from a dropout risk screening instrument and from the activities performed during sessions were analyzed. The main results point to student satisfaction with the content and the activities of the sessions and their usefulness. Students report not only high satisfaction levels with HE attendance, but also some emotional exhaustion due to academic activities. The continuity of the program is recommended with some improvements in its planning to ensure a more definitive version of the program in the next two years.
学生向高等教育的过渡与适应涉及一系列广泛的挑战,这使得一些院校采取相关举措来提升学生技能,帮助他们增强自主性并应对所面临的困难。2019年冠状病毒病(COVID - 19)带来的限制措施和卫生状况,尤其加剧了这种适应的难度。为了促进学业成功并防止学生在第一年辍学,2020/2021学年第一学期,针对葡萄牙北部一所公立大学教育领域两门课程的学生实施了一项支持计划。该计划共开展了三次时长为50/60分钟的课程,第一次课程聚焦于阐述过渡阶段的要求、挑战和困难,第二和第三次课程则关注学术适应和学业表现方面的困难。对辍学风险筛查工具的数据以及课程期间开展的活动数据进行了分析。主要结果表明学生对课程内容、活动及其实用性感到满意。学生不仅对参加高等教育表示高度满意,还提到由于学术活动而产生了一些情绪耗竭。建议该计划持续进行,并在规划上加以改进,以确保在未来两年形成一个更完善的版本。