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基于神经网络的机器视觉与智能算法。

Machine Vision and Intelligent Algorithm Based on Neural Network.

机构信息

Department of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Jiangsu Food & Pharmaceutical Science College, Huaian 223001, Jiangsu, China.

出版信息

Comput Intell Neurosci. 2022 Mar 9;2022:6154453. doi: 10.1155/2022/6154453. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

Neural network algorithms and intelligent algorithms are hot topics in the field of deep learning. In this study, the neural network algorithm and intelligence are optimized, and it is used in simulation experiments to improve the target image recognition ability of the algorithm in the machine vision environment. First, this paper introduces the application of neural networks in the field of machine vision. Second, in the experiment, the improved VGG-16 convolutional neural network (CNN) model is applied to metal block defect detection. Experimental results show that the optimized network can classify metal block defects with the maximum accuracy of 99.28%. Then, the intelligent algorithm based on neural network is studied, and the CIFAR-10 data set is taken as the experimental target for training test and verification test. Using BP algorithm, particle swarm optimization algorithm (PSO-BP), and improved neural network algorithm, respectively, the convergence speed of ICS algorithm based on BP neural network is compared. In contrast, ICS-BP algorithm has the fastest convergence speed and converges when the number of iterations is 32, followed by PSO-BP algorithm.

摘要

神经网络算法和智能算法是深度学习领域的热门话题。本研究对神经网络算法和智能进行优化,并将其应用于模拟实验中,以提高机器视觉环境下算法对目标图像的识别能力。首先,本文介绍了神经网络在机器视觉领域的应用。其次,在实验中,应用改进的 VGG-16 卷积神经网络(CNN)模型进行金属块缺陷检测。实验结果表明,优化后的网络可以对金属块缺陷进行分类,准确率最高可达 99.28%。然后,研究了基于神经网络的智能算法,并以 CIFAR-10 数据集作为实验目标进行训练测试和验证测试。分别采用 BP 算法、粒子群优化算法(PSO-BP)和改进的神经网络算法,对基于 BP 神经网络的 ICS 算法进行比较。对比发现,ICS-BP 算法具有最快的收敛速度,在迭代次数为 32 时收敛,其次是 PSO-BP 算法。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/81a1/8926490/4f15935ca01a/CIN2022-6154453.001.jpg

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