Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto University, 1-1-1 Honjo, Chuo-ku, Kumamoto, 860-8556, Japan.
Department of Surgery, Izumi General Medical Center, Kagoshima, Japan.
Clin J Gastroenterol. 2022 Jun;15(3):598-602. doi: 10.1007/s12328-022-01622-8. Epub 2022 Mar 21.
The accidental ingestion of foreign bodies is a common clinical issue. While most foreign bodies pass through the gastrointestinal (GI) tract without complications, a few cases unfortunately result in GI perforation. Fish bones are one of the most frequent foreign bodies found in the GI tract, and they are high-risk objects for GI perforation due to their hard and sharp-pointed ends. Here, we present a rare case of a 64-year-old man with perforation of a colorectal tumor by a fish bone. The patient received emergency Hartmann's operation with lymph node dissection. Although the patient experienced recurrence in the liver rather than peritoneal dissemination, systemic chemotherapy was considerably effective, and conversion therapy with hepatectomy was successfully performed; the patient achieved 5-year relapse-free survival after the operation. To our knowledge, this is the first report of the perforation of a GI tumor by a fish bone. This rare case suggests the significant clinical implication that proper preoperative diagnosis and prompt surgical treatment lead to better postoperative outcomes for patients with tumor perforation by a foreign body.
异物吞食是一种常见的临床问题。大多数异物可在不引起并发症的情况下通过胃肠道(GI),但少数情况下会导致 GI 穿孔。鱼刺是 GI 中最常见的异物之一,由于其坚硬和尖锐的末端,它们是 GI 穿孔的高风险物体。在这里,我们报告了一例罕见的 64 岁男性因鱼刺穿透结直肠肿瘤导致穿孔的病例。该患者接受了紧急 Hartmann 手术和淋巴结清扫术。尽管患者在肝脏而非腹膜扩散中复发,但全身化疗非常有效,并成功进行了肝切除术的转化治疗;患者在手术后实现了 5 年无复发生存。据我们所知,这是首例由鱼刺穿透 GI 肿瘤的报道。这个罕见的病例表明,对于由异物穿透肿瘤的患者,适当的术前诊断和及时的手术治疗可带来更好的术后结果,这具有重要的临床意义。