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雷尼替丁300毫克单次夜间给药与雷尼替丁150毫克每日两次给药用于十二指肠溃疡急性治疗的比较:一项欧洲多中心试验。

A single nighttime dose of ranitidine 300 mg versus ranitidine 150 mg twice daily in the acute treatment of duodenal ulcer: a European multicenter trial.

作者信息

Simon B, Bianchi Porro G, Cremer M, Dobrilla G, Haglund U, Dunn S L, Summers K

出版信息

J Clin Gastroenterol. 1986 Jun;8(3 Pt 2):367-70. doi: 10.1097/00004836-198606002-00007.

Abstract

Six hundred and five patients with endoscopically diagnosed duodenal ulcer were randomly allocated to treatment with ranitidine 300 mg at night or ranitidine 150 mg twice daily in a prospective double-blind multicenter trial conducted in nine European countries. Endoscopy at 4 weeks showed complete ulcer healing in 246 of 301 patients (82%) treated with ranitidine 150 mg b.i.d. and 230 of 304 patients (76%) treated with ranitidine 300 mg at night. Cumulative healing rates at 8 weeks were 95 and 94% respectively. Both treatment regimens were equally effective at rapidly reducing the incidence of ulcer-related symptoms. Adverse events were few and consistent with those reported in previous studies with ranitidine 150 mg twice daily. The results of this trial indicate that a single nighttime dose of ranitidine is an effective and safe alternative to the twice daily regimen in the acute treatment of duodenal ulcer.

摘要

在一项由九个欧洲国家开展的前瞻性双盲多中心试验中,605例经内镜诊断为十二指肠溃疡的患者被随机分配,分别接受每晚服用300毫克雷尼替丁或每日两次每次服用150毫克雷尼替丁的治疗。4周时的内镜检查显示,每日两次每次服用150毫克雷尼替丁治疗的301例患者中有246例(82%)溃疡完全愈合,每晚服用300毫克雷尼替丁治疗的304例患者中有230例(76%)溃疡完全愈合。8周时的累积愈合率分别为95%和94%。两种治疗方案在迅速降低溃疡相关症状发生率方面同样有效。不良事件较少,且与既往每日两次服用150毫克雷尼替丁的研究报告的情况一致。该试验结果表明,在十二指肠溃疡的急性治疗中,每晚单次服用雷尼替丁是每日两次用药方案的一种有效且安全的替代方案。

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