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用于治疗早泄的丙胺卡因/利多卡因喷雾剂:一项用于临床实践的剂量和时间探索性研究

Prilocaine/lidocaine spray for the treatment of premature ejaculation: a dose- and time-finding study for clinical practice use.

作者信息

Cai Tommaso, Gallelli Luca, Verze Paolo, Salonia Andrea, Palmieri Alessandro

机构信息

Department of Urology, Santa Chiara Regional Hospital, Trento, Italy.

Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.

出版信息

Int J Impot Res. 2023 Jun;35(4):378-384. doi: 10.1038/s41443-022-00554-8. Epub 2022 Mar 21.

Abstract

A eutectic mixture of prilocaine/lidocaine spray (Fortacin™, Recordati, Milan, Italy) has been approved for the management of patients affected by life-long premature ejaculation (PE), but to date, there is a lack of dose- or time-finding studies in the literature that indicate the best method of intake to optimize treatment outcomes. In this multicentre, randomized, two-phase study, we aimed to compare, in terms of treatment effectiveness (primary objective) and safety (secondary objective), different treatment regimens (various doses and times of drug delivery) of Fortacin™ in 91 patients affected with lifelong PE who were recruited at four different centres and randomized (1:1:1 ratio) into three different groups. The study included two phases: during the first phase (focused on time-finding), the same drug dose (three sprays) was taken at different intervals before intercourse (5, 15, 30 min). In the second phase (focused on dose finding), different drug doses (1, 3, 5 sprays) were taken at the same interval before intercourse (5 min). The main outcome measure instruments were self-measured intravaginal ejaculation latency time (sm-IELT), the premature ejaculation diagnostic tool (PEDT), and the International Index of Erectile Function-5 (IIEF-5). Furthermore, patients were asked to report any side effects that appeared during the study period. Our main study findings showed that the treatment regimen with three sprays of Fortacin™ administered 5 min before sexual intercourse showed the best results in terms of ejaculation time and control (Phase I, IELT 221 ± 3.4, PEDT 7.7 ± 0.3; Phase II, IELT 213 ± 4.9, PEDT 7.8 ± 0.4) with a safety profile that was identical to other treatment regimens. Based on these data, patients who are prescribed Fortacin™ should stick to this regimen to optimize treatment results.

摘要

丙胺卡因/利多卡因喷雾共熔混合物(Fortacin™,Recordati公司,意大利米兰)已被批准用于治疗终生早泄(PE)患者,但迄今为止,文献中缺乏剂量或时间探索性研究,尚无表明优化治疗效果的最佳给药方法。在这项多中心、随机、两阶段研究中,我们旨在比较Fortacin™在91例终生PE患者中的不同治疗方案(不同剂量和给药时间)在治疗效果(主要目标)和安全性(次要目标)方面的差异。这些患者在四个不同中心招募,并随机(1:1:1比例)分为三个不同组。该研究包括两个阶段:在第一阶段(专注于时间探索),在性交前不同间隔时间(5、15、30分钟)使用相同药物剂量(三次喷雾)。在第二阶段(专注于剂量探索),在性交前相同间隔时间(5分钟)使用不同药物剂量(1、3、5次喷雾)。主要结局测量工具为自我测量的阴道内射精潜伏期(sm-IELT)、早泄诊断工具(PEDT)和国际勃起功能指数-5(IIEF-5)。此外,要求患者报告研究期间出现的任何副作用。我们的主要研究结果表明,性交前5分钟给予三次Fortacin™喷雾的治疗方案在射精时间和控制方面显示出最佳效果(第一阶段,IELT 221±3.4,PEDT 7.7±0.3;第二阶段,IELT 213±4.9,PEDT 7.8±0.4),其安全性与其他治疗方案相同。基于这些数据,开具Fortacin™处方的患者应坚持该方案以优化治疗效果。

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