Cai Tommaso, Gallelli Luca, Verze Paolo, Salonia Andrea, Palmieri Alessandro
Department of Urology, Santa Chiara Regional Hospital, Trento, Italy.
Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Int J Impot Res. 2023 Jun;35(4):378-384. doi: 10.1038/s41443-022-00554-8. Epub 2022 Mar 21.
A eutectic mixture of prilocaine/lidocaine spray (Fortacin™, Recordati, Milan, Italy) has been approved for the management of patients affected by life-long premature ejaculation (PE), but to date, there is a lack of dose- or time-finding studies in the literature that indicate the best method of intake to optimize treatment outcomes. In this multicentre, randomized, two-phase study, we aimed to compare, in terms of treatment effectiveness (primary objective) and safety (secondary objective), different treatment regimens (various doses and times of drug delivery) of Fortacin™ in 91 patients affected with lifelong PE who were recruited at four different centres and randomized (1:1:1 ratio) into three different groups. The study included two phases: during the first phase (focused on time-finding), the same drug dose (three sprays) was taken at different intervals before intercourse (5, 15, 30 min). In the second phase (focused on dose finding), different drug doses (1, 3, 5 sprays) were taken at the same interval before intercourse (5 min). The main outcome measure instruments were self-measured intravaginal ejaculation latency time (sm-IELT), the premature ejaculation diagnostic tool (PEDT), and the International Index of Erectile Function-5 (IIEF-5). Furthermore, patients were asked to report any side effects that appeared during the study period. Our main study findings showed that the treatment regimen with three sprays of Fortacin™ administered 5 min before sexual intercourse showed the best results in terms of ejaculation time and control (Phase I, IELT 221 ± 3.4, PEDT 7.7 ± 0.3; Phase II, IELT 213 ± 4.9, PEDT 7.8 ± 0.4) with a safety profile that was identical to other treatment regimens. Based on these data, patients who are prescribed Fortacin™ should stick to this regimen to optimize treatment results.
丙胺卡因/利多卡因喷雾共熔混合物(Fortacin™,Recordati公司,意大利米兰)已被批准用于治疗终生早泄(PE)患者,但迄今为止,文献中缺乏剂量或时间探索性研究,尚无表明优化治疗效果的最佳给药方法。在这项多中心、随机、两阶段研究中,我们旨在比较Fortacin™在91例终生PE患者中的不同治疗方案(不同剂量和给药时间)在治疗效果(主要目标)和安全性(次要目标)方面的差异。这些患者在四个不同中心招募,并随机(1:1:1比例)分为三个不同组。该研究包括两个阶段:在第一阶段(专注于时间探索),在性交前不同间隔时间(5、15、30分钟)使用相同药物剂量(三次喷雾)。在第二阶段(专注于剂量探索),在性交前相同间隔时间(5分钟)使用不同药物剂量(1、3、5次喷雾)。主要结局测量工具为自我测量的阴道内射精潜伏期(sm-IELT)、早泄诊断工具(PEDT)和国际勃起功能指数-5(IIEF-5)。此外,要求患者报告研究期间出现的任何副作用。我们的主要研究结果表明,性交前5分钟给予三次Fortacin™喷雾的治疗方案在射精时间和控制方面显示出最佳效果(第一阶段,IELT 221±3.4,PEDT 7.7±0.3;第二阶段,IELT 213±4.9,PEDT 7.8±0.4),其安全性与其他治疗方案相同。基于这些数据,开具Fortacin™处方的患者应坚持该方案以优化治疗效果。