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神经外科手术后的远隔性小脑出血:三例报告

Remote cerebellar hemorrhage after a neurosurgical procedure: A report of three cases.

作者信息

Lee Wonseok, Kim Taehoon, Kim Hyeseon, Kim Jeong Eun, Baek Kyeong Hee, Koh Eun Jung, Kim Kyung-Hwan, Ha Eun Jin

机构信息

Department of Neurosurgery, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.

Hospital Medicine Center, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.

出版信息

J Cerebrovasc Endovasc Neurosurg. 2022 Sep;24(3):276-280. doi: 10.7461/jcen.2022.E2021.08.005. Epub 2022 Mar 24.

Abstract

Remote cerebellar hemorrhage (RCH) is a rare complication of neurosurgical procedures and is characterized by a typical bleeding pattern defined as the "zebra sign." Only few cases of RCH have been reported in the English literature, and its pathophysiology remains unclear. In this report, we present the cases of three patients with RCH after three different procedures: burr-hole trephination and chronic subdural hematoma evacuation of bilateral cerebral convexity with subsequent subdural drain insertion, lumbar drainage for cerebrospinal fluid divergence for thoracic endovascular aortic repair, and combined bypass surgery for moyamoya disease.

摘要

远隔性小脑出血(RCH)是神经外科手术的一种罕见并发症,其特征是具有定义为“斑马征”的典型出血模式。英文文献中仅报道了少数几例RCH病例,其病理生理学仍不清楚。在本报告中,我们介绍了3例在三种不同手术后发生RCH的患者病例:双侧脑凸面钻孔引流及慢性硬膜下血肿清除术并随后置入硬膜下引流管、用于胸段血管内主动脉修复的脑脊液分流腰椎引流术,以及烟雾病联合搭桥手术。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/136c/9537641/dc9d9d26a3b9/jcen-2022-e2021-08-005f1.jpg

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