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中国 COVID-19 第二次爆发期间隔离时长与心理结果、社交疏远和疫苗接种意愿之间的关系。

The Association Between Quarantine Duration and Psychological Outcomes, Social Distancing, and Vaccination Intention During the Second Outbreak of COVID-19 in China.

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.

College of Education, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang, China.

出版信息

Int J Public Health. 2022 Mar 7;67:1604096. doi: 10.3389/ijph.2022.1604096. eCollection 2022.

DOI:10.3389/ijph.2022.1604096
PMID:35321049
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8935571/
Abstract

To examine the association between quarantine duration and psychological outcomes, social distancing, as well as vaccination intention during the second outbreak of COVID-19 in China. A cross-sectional online survey was conducted in January 2021. Participants were invited to complete the measurement of quarantine duration, social distancing, psychological distress, wellbeing (WHO-5), and vaccination intention. Multiple linear regression and logistic regression were performed to examine the relationship between quarantine duration and psychological distress, wellbeing, social distancing, and vaccination intention. Of the 944 participants, 17.2% of the participants experienced quarantine. Quarantine for 1-7 days increased the social distancing ( = 2.61 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.90-3.33) and vaccination intention (OR = 2.16 95% CI 1.22-3.82). Quarantine for >7 days was associated with the increased social distancing ( = 3.00 95% CI 2.37-3.64) and psychological distress ( = 1.03 95% CI 0.22-1.86), and decreased wellbeing ( = 1.27 95% CI 0.29-2.26). Longer quarantine duration showed increased social distancing, increased psychological distress, and decreased wellbeing. Quarantine for 1-7 days was associated with increased vaccination intention.

摘要

为了考察在中国 COVID-19 第二次爆发期间,检疫时间与心理结果、社交距离以及接种意愿之间的关系,本研究进行了一项横断面在线调查。2021 年 1 月邀请参与者完成检疫时间、社交距离、心理困扰、幸福感(WHO-5)和接种意愿的测量。采用多元线性回归和逻辑回归分析检疫时间与心理困扰、幸福感、社交距离和接种意愿之间的关系。在 944 名参与者中,17.2%的参与者经历了检疫。检疫 1-7 天增加了社交距离( = 2.61,95%置信区间(CI)1.90-3.33)和接种意愿(OR = 2.16,95%CI 1.22-3.82)。检疫 >7 天与增加的社交距离( = 3.00,95%CI 2.37-3.64)和心理困扰( = 1.03,95%CI 0.22-1.86)相关,以及降低的幸福感( = 1.27,95%CI 0.29-2.26)相关。较长的检疫时间显示出增加的社交距离、增加的心理困扰和降低的幸福感。检疫 1-7 天与增加的接种意愿相关。

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